Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.

Statement 1 is true. When individuals and communities lack access to adequate healthcare facilities, it can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and economic situation. Without proper healthcare, individuals may suffer from preventable illnesses and conditions that can lead to decreased productivity, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of income. Inadequate healthcare can limit individuals' ability to work, earn a stable income, and escape the cycle of poverty.

Statement 2 is also true. In many countries, healthcare expenses, especially those not covered by insurance or public healthcare systems, can impose a heavy financial burden on individuals and families. High out-of-pocket medical costs can quickly deplete savings, force individuals to sell assets, or accumulate debts, pushing them below the poverty line. Medical emergencies and chronic illnesses can be particularly financially devastating for households without sufficient healthcare coverage or financial protection.

Therefore, both statements are true, as lack of access to healthcare facilities can contribute to poverty, and high medical expenses can lead to impoverishment for individuals and families.