Question : Statement 1: The infant mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Statement 2: Lack of access to proper nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation are factors contributing to high infant mortality rates.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer:
Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately defines the infant mortality rate as the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a commonly used indicator to assess the health and well-being of infants within a population.
Statement 2 correctly identifies lack of access to proper nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation as factors contributing to high infant mortality rates. Adequate nutrition, access to quality healthcare services, and proper sanitation facilities are essential for reducing infant mortality and ensuring the well-being of infants.
Therefore, both statements are true as they correctly describe the concept of infant mortality rate and the factors influencing it.