Question : Synthetic detergents are prepared from
Option 1: Potassium salts of higher fatty acids
Option 2: Sodium salts of higher fatty acids
Option 3: Hydrocarbons of petroleum
Option 4: Glycerides
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Correct Answer: Hydrocarbons of petroleum
Solution : The correct answer is Hydrocarbons of Petroleum.
Synthetic detergents are commonly used for efficient cleaning in various applications, including laundry, dishwashing and home cleaning. They are made using petroleum-based chemicals, specifically Alkylbenzene sulphonates and Alkyl sulfate, which are obtained from crude oil and chemically converted into surfactants, the essential cleaning agents in detergents.
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Question : Which German chemist used the technique of preparing hydrocarbons by electrolysis of solutions of salts of fatty acids?
Option 1: Cecilia Payne
Option 2: Marcellin Berthelot
Option 3: Giulio Natta
Option 4: Hermann Kolbe
Question : Petroleum is a mixture of
Option 1: elements
Option 2: hydrocarbons
Option 3: Polymers
Option 4: salts
Question : Candle is a mixture of
Option 1: Paraffin wax and stearic acid
Option 2: Beeswax and stearic acid
Option 3: Higher fatty acids and stearic acid
Option 4: Beeswax and paraffin wax
Question : The advantge of detergents over soaps is :
Option 1: Detergents are soluble in water
Option 2: Detergents could not give much lather
Option 3: Dtergents give lather even with hard water
Option 4: Soapes give lather with only soft water
Question : Baking soda is ________________.
Option 1: sodium carbonate
Option 2: sodium sulphate
Option 3: sodium hydrogen carbonate
Option 4: sodium hydroxide
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