Question : The equation $\cos ^{2}\theta=\frac{(x+y)^{2}}{4xy}$ is only possible when,
Option 1: $x=-y$
Option 2: $x>y$
Option 3: $x=y$
Option 4: $x<y$
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Correct Answer: $x=y$
Solution : $\cos ^{2}\theta=\frac{(x+y)^{2}}{4xy}$ We know that $(x+y)\geq 2\sqrt{xy}$ (Since the arithmetic mean is always greater than or equal to the geometric mean) $⇒(x+y)^2\geq 4xy$ $⇒\frac{(x+y)^2}{4xy}\geq 1$ Since $0\leq \cos ^{2}\theta\leq 1$, solution exists when $\frac{(x+y)^2}{4xy}=1$ $\therefore \frac{(x+y)^2}{4xy}=1$ $⇒4xy =x^2+y^2 + 2xy$ $⇒x^2+y^2 - 2xy=0$ $⇒(x-y)^2 = 0$ $⇒x-y=0$ $\therefore x=y$ Hence, the correct answer is $x=y$.
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Question : If $x\cos \theta -y\sin \theta =\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}$ and $\frac{\cos ^2{\theta }}{a^{2}}+\frac{\sin ^{2}\theta}{b^{2}}=\frac{1}{x^{2}+y^{2}},$ then the correct relation is:
Option 1: $\frac{x^{2}}{b^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}=1$
Option 2: $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$
Option 3: $\frac{x^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}=1$
Option 4: $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$
Question : If $x=a\left ( \sin\theta+\cos\theta \right )$ and $y=b\left ( \sin\theta-\cos\theta \right )$, then the value of $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}$ is:
Option 1: 4
Option 2: 3
Option 3: 1
Option 4: 2
Question : If $\sin (x - y) = \frac{1}2$ and $\cos (x + y) = \frac{1}2$, then what is the value of $\sin x \cos x + 2\sin^2x + cos^3x \sec x$?
Option 1: $2$
Option 2: $\sqrt{2}+1$
Option 3: $1$
Option 4: $\frac{3}{4}$
Question : If $x=\operatorname{cosec \theta}-\sin\theta$ and $y=\sec\theta-\cos\theta$, then the relation between $x$ and $y$ is:
Option 1: $x^{2}+y^{2}+3=1$
Option 2: $x^{2}y^{2}\left ( x^{2}+y^{2}+3 \right )=1$
Option 3: $x^{2}\left ( x^{2}+y^{2}-5 \right )=1$
Option 4: $y^{2}\left ( x^{2}+y^{2}-5 \right )=1$
Question : If $5\tan\theta=4$, then $\frac{5\sin\theta-3\cos\theta}{5\sin\theta+2\cos\theta}$ is equal to:
Option 1: $\frac{2}{3}$
Option 2: $\frac{1}{4}$
Option 3: $\frac{1}{6}$
Option 4: $\frac{1}{3}$
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