Question : The point on the surface nearest to the focus of the earthquake is called _________.
Option 1: hypocentre
Option 2: epicentre
Option 3: centrepiece
Option 4: semi centre
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Correct Answer: epicentre
Solution : The correct option is the epicentre.
The point on the Earth's surface directly above the earthquake's point of origin, or focus, is called the "epicentre." This is the point on the Earth's surface that is closest to the seismic activity. An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates beneath its surface. When these plates interact, they can cause seismic activity, which results in earthquakes above the Earth's surface.
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Question : The breaking up of the rocks on the Earth's surface is called ________.
Option 1: weathering
Option 2: stacking
Option 3: meandering
Option 4: sorting
Question : The forces which work on the surface of the Earth are called:
Option 1: frictional forces
Option 2: endogenic forces
Option 3: conventional forces
Option 4: exogenic forces
Question : The streams of water flowing constantly on the ocean surface in definite directions are called _________.
Option 1: waves
Option 2: cyclones
Option 3: tides
Option 4: ocean currents
Question : If the curved surface area of a solid cylinder is two-fifths of its total surface area, then what is the ratio of its diameter to its height?
Option 1: 2 : 5
Option 2: 1 : 2
Option 3: 2 : 3
Option 4: 3 : 1
Question : The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its ___________.
Option 1: melting point
Option 2: explosion point
Option 3: ignition temperature
Option 4: combustion temperature
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