Question : The poverty line is defined as the minimum level of income required to meet the:
Option 1: Basic needs of a family
Option 2: Luxurious lifestyle of a family
Option 3: Expenses of education and healthcare only
Option 4: Expenses of food and clothing only
Correct Answer: Basic needs of a family
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Basic needs of a family. The poverty line represents the income threshold below which individuals or households are considered to be living in poverty. It is determined based on the minimum level of income or consumption required to meet basic needs and maintain a certain standard of living.
Basic needs include essential requirements for survival and well-being, such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, education, and other fundamental necessities. The poverty line takes into account the cost of these basic needs and aims to establish a threshold below which individuals or households may face significant deprivation and poverty-related challenges.
It is important to note that the specific components and thresholds of the poverty line can vary across countries and may be adjusted periodically to reflect changing economic conditions, living standards, and social norms.
Question : The "Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)" aims to:
Option 1: Provide maternity benefits to rural women
Option 2: Promote family planning and population control
Option 3: Improve maternal and child healthcare services
Option 4: Enhance access to education for girls
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate social protection measures can perpetuate poverty.
Statement 2: Social protection programs such as pensions, healthcare, and education subsidies can help reduce poverty and inequality.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Question : The "Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" scheme provides:
Option 1: Free education to children in rural areas
Option 2: Skill development training for unemployed youth
Option 3: Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
Option 4: Financial assistance for higher education to marginalized students
Question : The "Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)" aims to provide:
Option 1: Financial inclusion and access to banking services
Option 2: Universal healthcare coverage for all citizens
Option 3: Affordable housing for all homeless individuals
Option 4: Education and skill development for unemployed youth
Question : Statement 1: The services sector contributes significantly to the GDP of India, Pakistan, and China.
Statement 2: Services such as banking, education, healthcare, and tourism play a crucial role in the economies of these countries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
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