Question : What is the common characteristic of the elements of the same group in the periodic table?
Option 1: Electrons in the outermost shell
Option 2: Total number of electrons
Option 3: Total number of protons
Option 4: Atomic weight
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Correct Answer: Electrons in the outermost shell
Solution : The correct option is Electrons in the outermost shell.
Elements of the same group have the same number of valence electrons, or electrons, in an atom's outermost shell. All elements in Group 1 (alkali metals), for example, have one valence electron, whereas in Group 18 (noble gases) have eight (excluding helium, which has two).
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Question : In which group are the non-metal elements placed in a vertical column on the right side of the periodic table?
Option 1: Group 1
Option 2: Group 2
Option 3: Group 17
Option 4: Group 3
Question : Electrons in the highest energy level of an atom are called ________.
Option 1: Valence protons
Option 2: Orbital protons
Option 3: Valence electrons
Option 4: Orbital electrons
Question : When did Dmitri Mendeleev invent the periodic table, ordering the symbols of the chemical elements according to their atomic weights?
Option 1: 1794
Option 2: 1869
Option 3: 1890
Option 4: 1779
Question : Hydrogen resembles the properties of which two groups of the periodic table?
Option 1: Group 2 and Group 17
Option 2: Group 1 and Group 3
Option 3: Group 1 and Group 17
Option 4: Group 2 and Group 4
Question : In which year did AEB de Chancourtois organise the elements by atomic weight by graphing the elements around a cylinder with a circumference of 16 units, corresponding to the weight of oxygen (O)?
Option 1: 1862
Option 2: 1860
Option 3: 1870
Option 4: 1868
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