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The rudimentary lateral thyroid develops from the neural crest cells, while the median thyroid, which forms the bulk of the gland, arises from the primitive pharynx. The thyroid gland mainly forms as a proliferation of the endodermal epithelial cells on the median surface of the developing pharyngeal floor. The thyroid gland is a vital hormone gland that plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the human body. It helps to regulate the main body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
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Question : Which gland in the human body regulates the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland?
Option 1: Thymus gland
Option 2: Thyroid gland
Option 3: Adrenal gland
Option 4: Hypothalamus gland
Question : Which endocrine gland is found in the chest cavity?
Option 1: Pineal gland
Option 2: Thymus gland
Option 4: Thyroid gland
Question : Which of the following glands secretes the hormone called melatonin?
Option 1: Adrenal gland
Option 2: Pineal gland
Option 3: Thymus gland
Question : Which one of the following glands is responsible for secretion of sex hormones ?
Option 3: Pituitary gland
Option 4: Sebaceous gland
Question : "Goitre" is a disease of which of the following glands?
Option 1: Thyroid gland
Option 2: Pancreas
Option 4: Pituitary gland
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