Question : What is the primary source of energy in an ecosystem?
Option 1: Moonlight
Option 2: Sunlight
Option 3: Oxidation in plants
Option 4: The heat released during respiration
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Correct Answer: Sunlight
Solution : The correct option is sunlight.
Sunlight serves as an ecosystem's main energy source. Through a process called photosynthesis, sunlight powers the majority of ecological processes. The ability to capture solar energy and transform it into chemical energy in the form of organic molecules, mostly glucose, is possessed by plants, algae and certain microbes.
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Question : The green plants in a terrestrial ecosystem capture about ______ per cent of the energy of sunlight that falls on their leaves and convert it into food energy.
Option 1: 20
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 1
Option 4: 5
Question : The primary producer in an ecosystem are:
Option 1: Women
Option 2: Men
Option 3: Plants
Option 4: Bacteria
Question : In which form is the supplied heat energy stored during change in temperature of substance?
Option 1: Heat energy
Option 2: Kinetic energy
Option 3: Potential energy
Option 4: Both kinetic and potential energy
Question : The enormous amount of energy released in the explosion of an atomic bomb is due to the
Option 1: Conversion of mass into energy
Option 2: Conversion of chemical energy into heat energy
Option 3: Conversion of mechanical energy into nuclear energy
Option 4: Conversion of neutrons into protons
Question : Select from the following the biotic component of an ecosystem.
Option 1: Sunlight
Option 2: Temperature
Option 3: Air
Option 4: Decomposer
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