Question : Which German chemist and physicist proposed that an aromatic compound must have an odd number of pairs of electrons, Which can mathematically be written as 4n+2 (n=0,1,2,3, etc.) in 1931?
Option 1: Friedrich Kekule
Option 2: Rosalind Franklin
Option 3: Erich Huckel
Option 4: Antoine Lavoisier
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Correct Answer: Erich Huckel
Solution : The correct option is Erich Huckel.
German scientist and physicist Erich Huckel put up a theory in 1931 to assist in identifying whether an aromatic property would be present in a planar ring molecule. According to his rule, an aromatic, cyclic, planar molecule possesses 4n+2 electrons. Hückel's Rule is the name given to this principle.
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Question : In 1931, who recognised that an aromatic compound must have an odd number of pairs of electrons, which can mathematically be written as 4n+2 (n = 0,1,2,3 etc.)?
Option 1: Antoine Lavoisier
Option 2: Erich Hückel
Option 3: Auguste Laurent
Option 4: Jacob Berzelius
Question : Which French chemist was one of the first scientists to synthesise organic compounds such as formic acid, methane and acetylene from their elements?
Option 1: Jacob Berzelius
Option 2: Auguste Laurent
Option 3: Marcellin Berthelot
Question : In 1845, which German chemist published a method for the synthesis of acetic acid, a natural product containing two carbon atoms?
Option 1: Friedrich Wohler
Option 2: Marcellin Berthelot
Option 3: Joseph Gay-Lussac
Option 4: Hermann Kolbe
Question : Electrons in the highest energy level of an atom are called ________.
Option 1: Valence protons
Option 2: Orbital protons
Option 3: Valence electrons
Option 4: Orbital electrons
Question : In the early 1800s, who discovered that each chemical element is made up of a unique type of atom and that atoms differ by their mass?
Option 2: John Dalton
Option 3: Amedeo Avogadro
Option 4: Robert Boyle
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