Question : Which law was developed in the 1600s to describe that any force applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions, regardless of the shape of the container?
Option 1: Magnus's law
Option 2: Graham's law
Option 3: Pascal's law
Option 4: Torricelli's law
Correct Answer: Pascal's law
Solution : The correct option is Pascal's law.
The external static pressure given to a confined liquid "is distributed or transmitted evenly throughout the liquid in all directions," as stated by Pascal's law.
According to Blaise Pascal, a pressure change at any point in a confined, incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid, so that change occurs everywhere. This principle is known as Pascal's law, Pascal's principle, or the principle of transmission of fluid pressure.
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Question : ____________ states that the rates of diffusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their densities under similar conditions of temperature and pressure.
Option 1: Tyndall's Law
Option 2: Pascal's Law
Option 3: Graham's Law
Option 4: Kepler's Law
Question : According to which of the following laws, the pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases?
Option 1: Charles's law
Option 2: Boyle's law
Option 3: Dalton's law
Option 4: Graham's law
Question : Which of the following laws applies to the force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges?
Option 1: Kirchhoff's Law
Option 2: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Option 3: Coulomb's Law
Option 4: Newton's Laws of Motion
Question : In 1851, who founded the science of hydrodynamics with his law of viscosity describing the velocity of a small sphere through a viscous fluid?
Option 1: Daniel Bernoulli
Option 2: George Gabriel Stokes
Option 3: Evangelista Torricelli
Option 4: Heinrich Gustav Magnus
Question : It is difficult to fix a nail on a free-suspended wooden frame. Which law supports this statement?
Option 1: Law of inertia
Option 2: Newton's second law
Option 3: Newton's third law
Option 4: Pascal's law
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