Question : Which of the following is an example of a sustainable development goal?
Option 1: Ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation
Option 2: Promoting the use of fossil fuels
Option 3: Increasing deforestation rates
Option 4: Expanding industrial pollution
Correct Answer: Ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation
The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 interconnected goals designed to address global challenges and promote sustainable development worldwide. Goal 6 of the SDGs specifically focuses on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. It aims to achieve universal access to clean water sources, improve water quality, promote water efficiency, and ensure access to adequate and equitable sanitation facilities.
This goal recognizes the importance of clean water and sanitation for human well-being, public health, and environmental sustainability. By prioritizing access to clean water and sanitation, sustainable development is fostered, contributing to improved health, reduced waterborne diseases, enhanced ecosystem resilience, and greater social and economic opportunities, particularly for marginalized communities.
Question : Which of the following is a method of water conservation?
Option 1: Deforestation to increase water runoff
Option 2: Constructing large dams in every river
Option 3: Using drip irrigation in agriculture
Option 4: Increasing industrial water discharge
Question : In the context of industrial water use, what is a common method for reducing water consumption?
Option 1: Increasing water discharge into rivers
Option 2: Using saltwater for cooling processes
Option 3: Implementing water recycling and reuse systems
Option 4: Relying solely on rainfall for water supply
Question : What is the primary purpose of oil and gas pipelines in India?
Option 1: Irrigation
Option 2: Drinking water supply
Option 3: Transportation of fossil fuels
Option 4: Sewage disposal
Question : The "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign)" aims to:
Option 1: Eradicate poverty in India
Option 2: Provide clean drinking water to rural households
Option 3: Promote sanitation and cleanliness
Option 4: Ensure education for all children
Question : The concept of "carbon pricing" involves:
Option 1: Imposing a tax on carbon emissions
Option 2: Subsidizing renewable energy projects
Option 3: Regulating deforestation activities
Option 4: Promoting sustainable agriculture practices
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