Question : Which of the following literary works belongs to classical Sanskrit literature ?
Option 1: Dhammapada
Option 2: Vedas
Option 3: Meghadutam
Option 4: Dighanikaya
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Correct Answer: Meghadutam
Solution : Correct Answer is Meghadutam
The genre of classical Sanskrit poetry is diverse and contains a wide range of poetic styles. The two epics that Indians hold in the utmost awe and respect, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, are the most well-known examples of epic poetry. The great Indian poet Kalidasa gave the genre of romantic poetry a boost. One of the greatest Sanskrit poets, Kalidasa, wrote the lyric poem Meghadutam (cloud messenger).
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Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A. But at the same time, this is also true that when one reads a few works of the same genre, one naturally comes to know a rough structure of that genre. B. The essence of suspense is whether the reader will be able to gauge the criminal before the detective tells who he is. C. This leads to a different kind of approach to understanding literature in general and detective fiction in particular. D. It is found that when one knows a genre and its structure and rules, it may often not make us enjoy a piece of literary work in the same manner as one usually does.
Option 1: DACB
Option 2: BDCA
Option 3: CBAD
Option 4: ADCB
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question: Which of these methods is NOT advocated in 'The Republic'?
Option 1: Differentiating children based on castes
Option 2: Imparting similar education to all children
Option 3: Bringing up children under state guardianship
Option 4: Keeping children away from mothers
Question: What tool does Aristotle advocate to teachers to develop good habits in students?
Option 1: Writing
Option 2: Reading
Option 3: Questioning
Option 4: Repetition
Question: Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:
Option 1: developing talent and skills
Option 2: inculcating good habits
Option 3: guarding the city
Option 4: teaching the illiterate
Question: Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating:
Option 1: art and music
Option 2: mathematics and science
Option 3: theoretical aspects of education
Option 4: habit and reason
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