Question : Which physicist is known for discovering that any periodic wave can be represented as an infinite number of weighted sinusoids, i.e., the sum of sine and cosine waves?
Option 1: Louis de Broglie
Option 2: Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier
Option 3: Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Option 4: Ernest Walton
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Correct Answer: Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier
Solution : The correct option is Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier.
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier is known for discovering that any periodic wave can be represented as an infinite number of weighted sinusoids, i.e., the sum of sine and cosine waves.
Fourier's work in the early 19th century led to the development of Fourier analysis and the Fourier series, a fundamental concept in mathematics and physics. This idea of decomposing complex periodic functions into simpler trigonometric components is now widely known as Fourier's theorem or Fourier transform.
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Question : Matter waves are:
Option 1: De Broglie waves
Option 2: Electromagnetic waves
Option 3: Transverse waves
Option 4: Longitudinal waves
Question : Who wrote the book 'Systema Naturae'?
Option 1: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Option 2: Comte de Buffon
Option 3: Charles Darwin
Option 4: Carolus Linnaeus
Question : 'Survival of the fittest' was coined by
Option 1: Charles Darwin
Option 2: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Option 3: Herbert Spencer
Option 4: Andrew Weissmann
Question : Which of the following earthquake waves are surface waves?
Option 1: P waves
Option 2: L waves
Option 3: S waves
Option 4: M waves
Question : Which of the following earthquake waves are longitudinal waves?
Option 1: L waves
Option 2: P waves
Option 3: N waves
Option 4: S Waves
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