Question : Which theory discusses the relationship between ligand bonding and degradation of d orbitals in metal complexes and the geometry of metal complexes and the splitting of d orbitals?
Option 1: Crystal field theory (CFT)
Option 2: Ligand field theory (LFT)
Option 3: Valence bond theory (VBT)
Option 4: Molecular orbital theory (MOT)
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Correct Answer: Crystal field theory (CFT)
Solution : The correct option is Crystal field theory (CFT).
Crystal field theory (CFT) determines how the arrangement of ligands around a metal ion influences the energy levels of its d orbitals, leading to the splitting of these orbitals into different energy states. This energy splitting is responsible for many of the observed properties of metal complexes, such as their colour, magnetic behaviour, and reactivity. The geometry of the complex is a crucial factor in determining the magnitude and pattern of this orbital splitting in CFT.
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Question : Electrons in the highest energy level of an atom are called ________.
Option 1: Valence protons
Option 2: Orbital protons
Option 3: Valence electrons
Option 4: Orbital electrons
Question : Who first introduced the idea of a relationship between molecular geometry and the number of valence electrons in the 1940s?
Option 1: Bent and Nyholm
Option 2: Hendricus and Nicol
Option 3: Sidgwick and Powell
Option 4: Heitler and Gillespie
Question : What type of isomerism exists in compounds containing two or more complexes, each of which contains a different set of ligands that can, in principle, be replaced with a ligand of the other complex?
Option 1: Coordination isomerism
Option 2: Solvate isomerism
Option 3: Linkage isomerism
Option 4: Ionisation isomerism
Question : Mercury is a:
Option 1: solid metal
Option 2: liquid metal
Option 3: Solid non-metal
Option 4: liquid non-metal
Question : Curie point is the temperature at which
Option 1: Matter becomes radioactive
Option 2: A metal loses magnetic properties
Option 3: A metal loses conductivity
Option 4: Transmutation of metal coures
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