Question : Who conducted an X-ray spectroscopic study of a large number of elements and showed that the frequency of X-rays emitted by an element is related to the atomic number, Z, rather than the atomic mass?
Option 1: Lothar Meyer
Option 2: Dmitri Mendeleev
Option 3: Henry Moseley
Option 4: Johann Dobereiner
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Correct Answer: Henry Moseley
Solution : The correct option is Henry Moseley.
The scientist who conducted the X-ray spectroscopic study was Henry Moseley. He conducted experiments in the early 20th century that showed that the frequency of X-rays emitted by an element is directly related to its atomic number (Z) rather than its mass.
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Question : In 1887, the Royal Society, London gave the Davy Medal for the "discovery of the periodic law of chemical elements" to ____________.
Option 1: Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois
Option 3: Lothar Meyer
Option 4: John Alexander Reina Newland
Question : In 1955, which synthetic element was provisionally named Mendelevium in honour of Dmitri Mendeleev, who created one of the first periodic tables?
Option 1: Element 90
Option 2: Element 101
Option 3: Element 103
Option 4: Element 106
Question : When did Dmitri Mendeleev invent the periodic table, ordering the symbols of the chemical elements according to their atomic weights?
Option 1: 1794
Option 2: 1869
Option 3: 1890
Option 4: 1779
Question : Ozone protects biosphere from:
Option 1: X -rays
Option 2: Gamma rays
Option 3: Ultraviolet rays
Option 4: Infrared rays
Question : What is the correct order of radiations in descending order of frequencies?
Option 1: Infrared > Microwaves > Radio waves > X-rays
Option 2: Radio waves > X-rays > Microwaves > Infrared
Option 3: X-rays > Infrared > Microwaves > Radio waves
Option 4: Infrared > Microwaves > X-rays > Radio waves
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