Career Options for Maths Students: UG & PG Degree Courses, Salaries

Individuals who love solving mathematical problems should consider pursuing a career in Maths after 12th. Mathematics plays a very crucial role in everyone's life; no one can imagine the world without numbers. It opens up diverse career opportunities in areas like data analysis, quantitative finance, research, economics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Read further to learn about Maths stream career options with salary, educational pathways, skills required, and the Maths subject jobs list and salary structure.

What is the Educational Path for a Mathematics Career?

To build a career in Maths after 12th, students must complete their 10+2 education with mathematics as a core subject from any recognised board in India. After that, aspirants need to pursue an undergraduate degree in mathematics, economics, computer science, statistics, or engineering. Many roles in this field also prefer candidates with a master's degree, hence providing more advanced opportunities.

Bachelor's Degree Programme

• BSc in Mathematics

• Bachelor of Computer Applications

• Bachelor of Statistics

• B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology)

• Bachelor of Economics (BE)

Master's Degree Programme

• Master of Computer Applications

• Master of Statistics

• BSc in Information Technology

What are the Career Options Available in the Field of Maths?

Mathematics is a challenging yet intellectually rewarding field. This Maths stream career options with salary encompasses opportunities from various domains such as data science, economics, statistics, and mathematics. This section delves into a variety of Math careers list and salaries with job descriptions, and certifications.

Data Scientist

Data scientists are professionals who guide business strategies through interpreting complex data. They implement statistical methods and machine learning knowledge to identify industry trends and draft effective marketing strategies that boost business growth.

Certifications: Enrolling in data science certification courses helps individuals to equip themselves with relevant industry skills. Below is a list of data science certifications which can be beneficial for candidates.

• Data Science with R Certification Course

• Advanced Programme in Data Sciences

• Certificate Course in Data Science

• Certificate Course in Data Science

Economist

Economists study and analyse the local and global economic market trends. They use their skills and expertise in research and development, which could shape economic policies.

Certifications: Pursuing certification courses relevant to economics helps individuals to understand the banking and financial systems, market analysis, risk management and how overall economics work. Below is a list of relevant economics certifications that can make individuals industry-ready.

• Certified Credit Risk Manager

• Banking and Financial Markets: A Risk Management Perspective

• Certificate in Financial Risk Management

• Executive Certificate Program in Applied Credit Risk Analytics

Statistician

A statistician is responsible for collecting and interpreting data using statistical methods. These insights are then communicated to the stakeholders to assist in problem-solving and decision-making. The profession of statistician also offers numerous Maths stream career options with salary, including engineering, science, and business management.

Certifications: To work as a statistician, individuals are required to equip themselves with comprehensive knowledge of statistical tools and methodology. Below is a list of some certifications which can be highly advantageous for career growth.

• Statistics for Business – I

• Statistics for Business - II

• Business Statistics

• Non-parametric Statistical Inference

Mathematician

A mathematician solves real-world problems using mathematical and statistical theories or techniques. These professionals can be employed in various fields like engineering, business, healthcare, accounting, education and finance.

Certifications: Students can pursue the relevant certification courses mentioned below to learn the necessary mathematical skills.

• World Class Maths: Asian Teaching Methods

• Maths Subject Knowledge: Understanding Numbers

• Education Research That Matters: Ways of Researching

• Business Statistics

AI Developer

An artificial intelligence (AI) Developer works in the IT industry and develops artificial intelligence software and applications for businesses. They focus on building AI systems and tools such as chatbots, recommendation systems and image recognition software.

Certifications: To work as an AI developer good command of technical knowledge to work with AI systems is necessary. The list of certifications which may help individuals enhance these skills are listed below.

• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses

• Artificial Intelligence For Healthcare Certification Courses

• Machine Learning Certification Courses

• Free Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Courses

Software Developer

A software developer is a person involved in the processes of creating and designing software systems, from initial planning to establishing parameters, designing, writing, coding, debugging, encrypting, and testing. They utilise programming languages and mathematical skills.

Certifications: Just a bachelor’s degree is not enough to make a career in Maths after 12th. To be successful in fields like software development, one must have relevant technical skills. These certification courses can help aspirants learn the necessary skills.

• Certified API Testing Professional

• Certified PHP Developer

• Certified ReactJS Developer

Cryptographer

A cryptographer creates and writes the encryption code required for data integrity and safety. They use computer science and mathematics knowledge to create secure encryption, which is used to protect sensitive data in digital communication, finance and defence sectors.

Certifications: Below are some of the cryptography certification courses which can be helpful for aspirants to learn relevant industry knowledge and skills.

• Cryptography I BY Stanford University, Stanford via Coursera

• Cryptography BY International Information System Security Certification Consortium via Coursera

• Cryptography and Network Security BY the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur via Swayam

• Certified Encryption Specialist (ECES) Training & Certification BY EC-Council via Infosec Train

What Are The Skills Required For Maths-Related Jobs?

Every maths stream career options with salary demands a set of relevant skills to excel. Candidates should possess a mix of soft and technical skills such as:

Soft Skills:

• Problem-solving

• Analytical thinking

• Critical thinking

• Communication (written & verbal)

• Attention to detail

Technical Skills:

• Statistics

• Probability

• Calculus

• Linear algebra

• Programming (Python, R, Stata)

Maths Stream Career Options With Salary

Many of the Maths stream career options with salary are prestigious and provides a high salary scale. The table below provides a clear comparison of math careers list and salaries respectively.

(Source: Glassdoor and Ambitionbox)

Note: The salary figures mentioned anywhere in the article are just for reference purposes. Actual salaries may vary depending on the respective candidates, employer, job location, and numerous other factors.

Work-Life Balance in Mathematical Careers

Work-life balance in a career in Maths after 12th depends on a specific job profile and work environment. For example, researchers might experience tight deadlines, whereas developers may enjoy low work pressure due to more structured schedules, the nature of work and team collaboration. With time and experience, one can easily maintain a healthy work-life balance in a career in Maths after 12th.

Challenges and Rewards of Mathematical Careers

Many Maths stream career options with salary demands, long working hours, continuous learning and high competition. This can induce stress and affect employee well-being. Mathematical jobs can be challenging, but at the same time, the rewards outweigh these negatives. A career in maths after 12th offers prestige, job satisfaction, higher salaries and flexibility to switch to a different profession.

Job Outlook for Mathematical Careers

India's increased focus on the advancement of Maths stream career options with salary, has rapidly increased the demand for skilled mathematicians. Government organisations, along with private firms, are heavily investing in sectors like AI and Data science, creating a greater future outlook for Maths subject jobs list and salary. Therefore, a successful and flourishing career path is awaiting those who choose a career in Maths after 12th.