Difference Between BMLT and DMLT: Which is Better?

Difference Between BMLT and DMLT: Which is Better?

Edited By Vandana Pandey | Updated on Jun 04, 2025 05:30 PM IST

BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) and DMLT (Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology) are two different programmes in the field of medical and laboratory technologies. Both degrees are very popular and different from a BSc Science or a BSc. Nursing. Both programmes prepare students in the essentials of medical laboratory techniques, but both degrees differ from each other in terms of duration, depth, career scope, and educational level.

If students are planning a career in medical laboratory science, but are unsure whether to choose BMLT or DMLT? Both programmes are essential in the healthcare sector, but they serve different purposes and career levels. In this article, we will discuss the difference between BMLT and DMLT, covering topics such as eligibility, course duration, fees, job role, and more to help students make the right decision.

What is BMLT? (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)

BMLT is a three to four-year undergraduate programme designed to train students in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases through the use of clinical laboratory tests. This course plays an important role in the healthcare field by producing skilled lab professionals who assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment.

What is DMLT? (Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology)

DMLT is a one to two-year paramedical diploma programme that teaches students to perform diagnostic tests, handle laboratory equipment, and assist hospital doctors. It is one of the most famous diploma courses in the healthcare sector, offering a fastway employment in diagnostic labs and hospitals.

Key Differences Between BMLT and DMLT

BMLT and DMLT programmes are designed to prepare students for roles in medical laboratories, both programmes differ significantly in terms of duration, depth, academic level, career scope, and salary basis. We will break down the differences between BMLT and DMLT, helping students identify which path is best with their educational background.

Particulars

BMLT

DMLT

Full Form

Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology

Course Type

Undergraduate Degree

Diploma

Duration

3–4 Years

1–2 Years

Eligibility

10+2 Science (PCB)

10th or 10+2 (preferably Science)

Course Depth

Advanced

Basic

Job Roles

Lab Technologist, Research Assistant, Lab Manager

Lab Technician, Phlebotomist

Higher Education

Eligible for MSc, MMLT, MBA

Can pursue BMLT or bridge programmes

Salary Range

Rs. 3–6 LPA

Rs. 1.5–3 LPA

Job Opportunities

Hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, and pharma companies

Pathology labs, clinics, blood banks, hospitals

Course Duration of BMLT and DMLT

If students are planning for a more inclusive education with higher growth in future and the possibility to do a postgraduate programme in future, then BMLT is a better choice. On the other hand, if students are looking for faster growth with a job-ready qualification, then DMLT is the best option. One of the most important things when choosing between BMLT and DMLT is the duration of the course, which directly impacts students' career growth and higher studies.

BMLT Duration

  • The BMLT is a 3-year undergraduate programme, but some universities offer it as a 4-year programme, including internships or training.
  • The course has 6 to 8 semesters, covering both theoretical knowledge and laboratory experience.

DMLT Duration

  • The DMLT is a short-term diploma course. The duration of this course is 1 to 2 years, depending on the institution and curriculum.
  • Some programmes include internship components, especially in hospitals or diagnostic labs, but the overall duration is shorter than BMLT.

Eligibility Criteria for BMLT and DMLT

Before applying for the BMLT or the DMLT, it is important to understand the eligibility criteria. These criteria differ from each other and depend on the institution. BMLT has stricter eligibility criteria. But DMLT is more accessible.

BMLT Eligibility

DMLT Eligibility

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

10th or 10+2 (Science preferred)

Minimum 50% aggregate (may vary by institution)

Lower cutoff compared to BMLT

Some institutions may specify a minimum age of 17 years.

No strict age requirement

Few universities or colleges may conduct entrance exams or take admissions based on merit in 10+2

Entrance Exam: Generally not required for DMLT; admissions are often merit-based.

Core Subjects of BMLT and DMLT

BMLT and DMLT are important for students who are looking to specialise in the field of medical diagnostics. While both courses prepare candidates for laboratory-based roles, understanding the core subjects is also very important for the students. Here are the core subjects we have mentioned in the table below.

BMLT SubjectsDMLT Subjects

Clinical Biochemistry

Basic Biochemistry

Hematology

Fundamentals of Pathology

Microbiology

Lab Equipment Handling

Pathology

Basic Hematology

Immunology

Urine Analysis and Body Fluids

Histopathology

Biomedical Waste Management

Instrumentation

Practical Training/Internship

Job Roles and Average Salary After BMLT and DMLT

The healthcare and diagnostics industry is expanding rapidly in India, and both BMLT and DMLT offer encouraging career roles. However, the careers, job roles and long-term opportunities are based on the depth of training and qualification level.

Job Roles After BMLT

After completing the BMLT degree, many job roles are suited to their interest and qualifications. Their training in the hospitals covers a broad range of diagnostic disciplines, which allows students to work in different specialised departments.

Job Role

Top Recruiters

Average Salary

Medical Lab Technologist

Apollo Hospitals

Rs. 3.2 Lakhs

Lab Manager

AIIMS

Rs. 8.5 Lakhs

Research Associate

Dr. Lal PathLabs

Rs. 4.8 Lakhs


Quality Control Officer

Max Healthcare

Rs. 3.5 Lakhs

Hospital Administration roles

Fortis Healthcare

Rs. 6.5 Lakhs

(Salary source- ambition box)

Job Roles After DMLT

After completing the DMLT diploma, students can apply for technician-level roles, focusing on day-to-day diagnostic support tasks under the supervision of seniors. DMLT is a good choice for early career entry with the best opportunities to upgrade skills and transition into higher roles later.

Job Role

Top RecruitersAverage Salary

Lab Technician

Pathology Labs

Rs. 2.6 Lakhs

Phlebotomist

Clinics & Nursing Homes

Rs. 2.5 Lakhs

Pathology Assistant

Government Health Centres

Rs. 8 Lakhs

Sample Collection Technician

Diagnostic Chains like Thyrocare, SRL

Rs. 2.4 Lakhs

Lab Assistant

Small Hospitals

Rs. 2.4 Lakhs

(Salary source- ambition box)

BMLT or DMLT – Which is Better?

BMLT or DMLT are both the best courses for future aspects, and it depends on your interests, career goals, and educational qualifications. If students want a career in diagnostic science, BMLT is a better option. But if students want an early career rise, then DMLT is the best. Here are some reasons also mentioned in the table below.

ParticularsReasons to choose BMLTReasons to choose DMLT

Careers

If a candidate wants a long-term career in lab technology

If a candidate wants to enter the job market quickly


If a candidate wants to plan on pursuing postgraduate studies

If a candidate prefers a practical, short-term course


If a candidate wants to aim for higher salaries and senior positions

If a candidate is considering further studies later

Top Colleges in India Offering BMLT & DMLT

There are so many colleges offering BMLT and DMLT. But it all depends on the student's choice, which college or university is best for them. Here are some of the best colleges offering BMLT and DMLT, known for their academic excellence, infrastructure, and placement support.

Top BMLT Colleges

Top DMLT Colleges

AIIMS, Delhi

Institute of Paramedical Technology, Delhi

CMC, Vellore

Subharti Medical College, Meerut

National Institute of Health Education and Research, Patna

NIMS University, Jaipur

Integral University, Lucknow

Jaipur National University

Doon Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun

Rajiv Gandhi Paramedical Institute, Delhi


Both BMLT and DMLT offer excellent career prospects in the medical diagnostics field. Choice depends on your career goals, time availability, and educational background. While DMLT is best for quick job readiness, BMLT offers better long-term career growth and higher education options.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which is better, BMLT or DMLT?

Generally, a BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) is considered a better choice than a DMLT (Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology) due to its more comprehensive curriculum, broader career opportunities, and potential for higher salaries.

2. Can I do BMLT after DMLT?

Yes, you can pursue a BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) degree after completing a DMLT (Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology) program. This is often done through a lateral entry program, allowing students to enter the second year of the BMLT program.

3. What is the difference between DMLT and MLT?

DMLT (Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology) and BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) represent different levels of education and training in the field of medical laboratory science. DMLT is a diploma program, typically a two-year course, while BMLT is a bachelor's degree, typically a three-year program. BMLT provides a broader and more in-depth understanding of medical laboratory sciences and offers more career opportunities and higher earning potential compared to DMLT.

4. Is DMLT equal to a degree?

No, a Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) is not equivalent to a bachelor's degree. DMLT is a two-year diploma program, while a bachelor's degree in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) is a three to four-year undergraduate program. DMLT provides focused, practical training in laboratory techniques, preparing students for entry-level positions, while BMLT offers a broader range of subjects and more advanced knowledge.

5. Can I open a lab after BMLT?

Yes, you can open a lab, specifically a pathology lab, after completing a BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology). A BMLT degree provides the necessary qualifications and knowledge to manage and operate a lab. However, you'll need to obtain the required licenses and ensure you have sufficient funding to set up the lab.

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