BSc Biology: Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus, Fees, Jobs, Salary, Career

B.Sc Biology or Bachelor of Science in Biology is a three-year undergraduate course that deals with the study of organisms, biological systems, living organisms, and their functions. The course focuses on biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, reproductive biology, studying different species, the formation of life, and many more. Some colleges enrol students for the B.Sc correspondence programme.

Whether students are studying the inner workings of a single cell or the intricate relationships in an ecosystem, biology offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. The course opens up a lot of job possibilities in front of students in various roles such as Botanist, Biology Content Developer, Ecologist, Horticulturist, and Researcher.

B.Sc Biology Important Dates

• CUET UG Exam Date- 13 May to 3 June 2025

B.Sc. Biology Course Details

B.Sc Biology Eligibility Criteria

Students aspiring to pursue B.Sc. in Biology degree course can apply by fulfilling the required eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria for B.Sc. Biology are mostly the same for most of the colleges and universities. Students who have passed Class 12 can pursue the B.Sc Biology course. The following are the minimum eligibility criteria for admission in B.Sc Biology course:

B.Sc Biology Admissions

The admissions for B.Sc Biology vary from college to college. Some colleges offer direct admission to the B.Sc Biology course by considering the marks secured in Class 12. Some colleges conduct entrance exams to offer admissions to the B.Sc Biology course. Students can find the complete admission process for top colleges offering the B.Sc Biology degree below:

• Step 1- Students must appear for the entrance examination in a university or college for which they have applied for admission.
• Step 2- Those students who qualify the entrance examination can pursue the B.Sc in Biology in their preferred college
• Step 3- Admission to B.Sc Biology is based on candidates’ performance in the entrance test followed by subsequent rounds including Group Discussion and Personal Interview.

Top Entrance Exams for B.Sc Biology

Here is a detailed list of the top entrance exams for B.Sc Biology in India. These exams are for students who have completed 10+2 with Biology and are looking to pursue a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Biology or related life sciences fields.

B.Sc Biology Syllabus

B.Sc Biology is mainly focused on living organisms and the environment. The syllabus includes various essential topics such as genetic research, human anatomy, cell reproduction, evolutionary processes, homeostasis, biochemical reactions, energy production, and many more. Some of the detailed subjects offered in almost all the colleges and universities have been listed below:

B.Sc Biology First Year Syllabus

In the first year of B.Sc Biology, students are introduced to the foundational subjects that form the basis for deeper biological studies in the following years. While exact subjects may vary slightly between universities, the core subjects are usually quite similar.

B.Sc Biology Second Year Syllabus

In the second year of B.Sc Biology, students begin to explore more specialised and advanced topics in biology. The focus expands from foundational principles to the detailed understanding of biological systems, functions, and interactions.

B.Sc Biology Third Year Syllabus

In the third year of B.Sc Biology, students typically focus on advanced topics, applications of biological concepts, and often begin to explore research methodologies or project work. This is the final year of the degree, and it helps prepare students for higher studies, research roles, or jobs in biology-related fields.

B.Sc Biology Fee Structure

The fee structure varies from college to college. The private colleges as per their popularity, location, and other factors, charge much higher tuition fees. The government colleges charge fees of only a few thousand. The fee charged by the institutes for the B.Sc in Biology ranges between Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 3 Lakhs.

Scope of B.Sc Biology

Biology is a broad subject with many sub-fields, and each sub-field has its own specialisation and its own career option. The degree also offers vast opportunities to students in the fields of Research and Development, Pharmaceuticals and Chemical industries, Public Health and Environmental Protection Sectors, and others.

The subject equips ecologists, scientists, researchers, environmentalists, botanists, Horticulturists, and many more. Students can also pursue higher studies such as master’s, doctoral or postdoctoral degrees such as M.Sc, M.Phil or Ph.D. in the same field. Students can also start with clinical research roles in hospitals and in research organisations.

Career Options after B.Sc Biology

B.Sc Biology offers numerous opportunities to students in areas such as Pharma, schools, research centres, labs, and many more. On pursuing a B.Sc degree in Biology, students have an ample number of opportunities and can take up several roles that include Biology Content Developer, Biological Technician, and Conservationist, and many more.

Molecular Biologist: Molecular Biologist conducts research in biology. They are experts in various subdisciplines of biology, such as molecular biology, genetics, zoology, and evolutionary biology. They conduct research using the scientific method that involves formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and forming outcomes.

Taxonomists: Taxonomists are scientists who conduct research and identify and name new plants, species, and animals. They must possess knowledge of mathematics and science to become successful Taxonomists.

Botanist: Botanist are those professionals who conduct research and study plants. They also study their interaction with the plants. They specialise in diagnosing plants’ responses to diseases, pests, and climate conditions.

Ecologist: An ecologist is a professional who researches the relationship between living organisms and the environment and surveys local communities, and spreads awareness related to ecological issues. Ecologists can work in many different sectors, forests, oceans, deserts, labs, or even urban areas

Horticulturist: Horticulturist works as farming experts who usually research plants for increasing their growth to produce more food and medicinal ingredients. Horticulturists play a key role in food production, landscaping, plant breeding, greenhouse management, and sustainable agriculture.

Job Roles and Average Salary after Studying B.Sc Biology

After completing a B.Sc in Biology, graduates have a wide range of job opportunities in both the public and private sectors. Depending on candidates' interests, whether it is research, healthcare, environment, education, or industry, there are several career paths to explore. Here is a list of popular job roles after B.Sc. in Biology:

Source- ambition box

Top Recruiters

• Apollo Hospitals
• Max Healthcare
• Fortis Hospitals
• Serum Institute of India Ltd.
• Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd.
• Syngene International Ltd.
• Biological E.
• Nuziveedu Seeds
• AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.
• Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company
• Bharat Biotech

Benefits of Studying B.Sc Biology

With a B.Sc Biology degree, students will be able to make their career in the field in several areas where a graduate may start working. With the course, students are able to learn about human organisms, the environment, and other life forms. Students can work as a researchers, consultants as per their skills and areas of interest. Excellent packages are available for them if they ensure hard work and attention to detail. Students can go for higher studies in the same field.

Top Private B.Sc Biology Colleges in India

Numerous private colleges in India offer B.Sc in Biology degrees. Usually, private colleges charge higher fees as compared to government colleges. However, they have been termed as the best for providing education to the students. Some of the top private colleges are:

Top Government B.Sc Biology Colleges in India

The government offering B.Sc Biology courses charge less fees as compared to private colleges. However, the selection is done through the entrance exam. Some of the top colleges and universities are as follows:

B.Sc Biology is not just a course, it is a journey through the very fabric of life. It is ideal for students who are passionate about science, curious about living organisms, and eager to make a difference in the world, whether through research, conservation, or healthcare.

Choosing biology means choosing to explore the world through a lens of wonder and logic. And in a world where science is more crucial than ever, biologists are at the heart of discovery and innovation.