B.Sc Botany Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus, Fees, Cut Off, Colleges, Career

B.Sc Botany Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus, Fees, Cut Off, Colleges, Career

Edited By Vandana Pandey | Updated on May 26, 2025 10:00 AM IST

B.Sc Botany or Bachelor of Science in Botany is an undergraduate degree programme. The course duration is three years spread across six semesters. Students enrolled in the course learn about various plants, their components, functions and their life processes. After completing a B.Sc degree in Botany, students are prepared to become skilled botanists.

The minimum qualification for a B.Sc. Botany course is 10+2 in the science stream from a recognised board in India. The admissions are based on merit-score or based on the entrance examinations. The students need to fulfil these eligibility requirements before applying for admission.

Some of the important topics covered in the curriculum are Plant Diversity, Microbiology, Plant Biotechnology, and Plant Anatomy and Embryology. The syllabus will also include internships, fieldwork, guest lectures, and workshops to provide practical experience to the students.

BSc Botany Important Dates

  • CUET UG Exam Date- 13 May - 3 June 2025

Highlights: BSc Botany

Particulars Values

Degree Name

BSc Botany

Degree Type

Undergraduate

Degree Duration

3 years

Entrance Examinations

CUET UG

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Admission Process

Merit-Score/Entrance Exam

Fees

Rs. 1,950 to Rs. 1.09 Lakhs

Average Salary

Rs. 5.1 LPA

Job Profiles

Botanist, Horticulturist, Agricultural Scientist, Agriculture Officer, Agricultural Manager, Agricultural Inspector, Conservationist, Ecologist

Top Recruiters

National Chemical Laboratory, Indian Institute of Ecology, Wildlife Conservation Society

BSc Botany Eligibility Criteria

The BSc Botany eligibility criteria vary from institute to institute. However, there are some common basic requirements for every institute. Students should check the official website of the college or the programme brochure released by the institute to find the eligibility requirements.

Eligibility Criteria

Details

Educational Qualification

10+2 or equivalent in the Science stream

Compulsory Subjects

Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

Minimum Aggregate Marks

50% (may vary slightly by institution)

Relaxation for Reserved Categories

as per government/institution norms (typically 5% relaxation) for Reserved Categories

Admission Basis

Merit-based or entrance exam (depending on the institution)

BSc Botany Admission Process

Students who have successfully fulfilled the eligibility requirements can apply at their desired institute. The admission procedure consists of various stages. Several colleges conduct entrance examinations to provide admissions, while several others provide admissions on a merit basis of marks obtained in 10+2. The standard BSc Botany admission process involves a written examination, GD (group discussion) and PI (personal interview).

  • Step 1- Applicants can enrol for BSc Botany admission to the institution directly by visiting the college.
  • Step 2- Candidates have to complete the BSc Botany admission form and mail the required documents to the college’s address.
  • Step 3- They can also apply by visiting the official website of a particular college, filling out the application form, and submitting all necessary documentation in the specific format.
  • Step 4- Applicants need to pay the registration fees.
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Top Entrance Examinations for B.Sc. Botany

Admissions to the B.Sc. Botany courses are mainly based on marks scored in the entrance examination. CUET UG is one of the most popular examinations for B.Sc degrees in various disciplines. Some colleges may prefer to conduct their university-level examinations

Exam Name

Conducting Body

Exam Schedule

CUET UG

National Testing Agency

CUET UG Dates

BSc Botany Syllabus/Subjects

The BSc Botany syllabus varies from one institute to another because of the varying educational authorities involved in designing the programme. In the table below, we have mentioned the BSc Botany syllabus of Sambalpur University.

BSc Botany First Year Syllabus/Subjects

The B.Sc. The Botany First Year syllabus may vary slightly depending on the university, but it generally follows a core structure focused on the fundamentals of plant science. Here is a typical syllabus breakdown for B.Sc. Botany 1st Year, divided into two semesters:

Semester I

Semester II

Microbiology and Phycology (Theory)

Mycology and Phytopathology (Theory)

Biomolecules and Cell Biology (Theory)

Archegoniate (Theory)

Biodiversity (Microbes, Algae, Fungi & Archegoniate) (Theory)

Plant Physiology & Metabolism (Theory)

Microbiology and Phycology (Practical)

Mycology and Phytopathology (Practical)

Biomolecules and Cell Biology (Practical)

Archegoniate (Practical)

Biodiversity (Microbes, Algae, Fungi & Archegoniate) (Practical)

Plant Physiology & Metabolism (Practical)

BSc Botany Second Year Syllabus/Subjects

The B.Sc. Botany Second Year syllabus generally builds upon the foundational concepts from the first year and introduces more specialised subjects like plant anatomy, genetics, and ecology. The syllabus may vary slightly across universities, but here is a typical subject outline, often divided into Semester III and IV:

Semester III

Semester IV

Anatomy of Angiosperms (Theory)

Molecular Biology (Theory)

Economic Botany (Theory)

Plant Ecology & Phytogeography (Theory)

Genetics (Theory)

Plant Systematics (Theory)

Plant Ecology & Taxonomy (Theory)

Plant Anatomy, Embryology & Biotechnology (Theory)

Anatomy of Angiosperms (Practical)

Molecular Biology (Practical)

Economic Botany (Practical)

Plant Ecology & Phytogeography (Practical)

Genetics (Practical)

Plant Systematics (Practical)

Plant Ecology & Taxonomy (Practical)

Plant Anatomy, Embryology & Biotechnology (Practical)

BSc Botany Third Year Syllabus/Subjects

The B.Sc. Botany Third Year syllabus typically emphasises applied botany, advanced physiology, biotechnology, and environmental studies. The structure is often divided into Semester V and Semester VI.

Semester V

Semester VI

Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms (Theory)

Plant Metabolism (Theory)

Plant Physiology (Theory)

Plant Biotechnology (Theory)

Analytical Techniques in Plants Sciences (Theory)

Horticulture Practices & Post Harvest Technology (Theory)

Natural Resource Management (Theory)

Industrial & Environmental Microbiology /Project Work

Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms (Practical)

Plant Metabolism (Practical)

Plant Physiology (Practical)

Plant Biotechnology (Practical)

Analytical Techniques in Plants Sciences (Practical)

Horticulture Practices & Post Harvest Technology (Practical)

Natural Resource Management (Practical)

Dissertation

BSc Botany Fees Structure

The students need to know the fee details of the course before applying for admission. Private colleges often charge more as compared to government institutions because of the good infrastructure and placement facilities. Students can check the fees on the official website of the college or the programme brochure. The average fees of a BSc Botany range from Rs. 1,950 to Rs. 1.09 Lakhs.

Scope of BSc Botany

After successful completion of the programme, candidates have numerous options to lead their career path. They can start working in the industry at an entry level and progress in their respective careers. They can pursue careers such as forester, botanist, farm manager, horticulturist, agriculture officer, agricultural inspector and numerous others.

Those who want to opt for further study may pursue an M.Sc in botany or other related specialisations. Individuals willing to opt for an academic career or want to become a research professional or scientist are required to opt for a Ph.D.

Career Options after B.Sc Botany

B.Sc. Botany graduates can work in various settings depending on their job profile. They can work in a laboratory or a natural environment. They can also work for seed companies, research, food science, pharmaceuticals, and forestry. We have mentioned below popular career options along with their job descriptions.

Botanist: A Botanist is a professional who studies plants and their functions. They focus on improving the quality and productivity of crops and developing medicines for the treatment of various diseases and numerous other purposes.

Horticulturists: Horticulturists are professionals who apply their scientific knowledge to propagate and cultivate various plants. They also conduct pest and disease investigations for the crops.

Agronomists: Agronomists are professionals who are responsible for conducting studies on numerous ways to cultivate plants, genetically alter them and utilise their advantages. This improves crop production and its quality in its of longevity and durability.

Farm Manager: Farm Managers are professionals who are responsible for maintaining the farm and supervising the performance of staff in various tasks such as sowing, fertilising, planting, spraying, cultivation, and harvesting.

Benefits of Studying B.Sc Botany

There are various advantages of a B.Sc in Botany. Students enrolled in the course gain expertise and knowledge to apply in the botanical research field and relevant areas such as agriculture, forestry, horticulture and plant breeding. The graduates get opportunities to contribute to environmental conservation and genetic modification to grow varieties of plant species.

Job Role and Average Salary After a BSc Botany Course

The salary varies depending on the candidates’ skills and knowledge. Numerous other factors determine salary. The geographical location of the employing organisation and its structure and size also affect the salary. We have provided below BSc Botany salary details.

Job ProfileAverage Salary

Horticulturist

Rs. 5.1 LPA

Agronomist

Rs.5.1 LPA

Farm Manager

Rs.7.2 LPA

Plant Biotechnologist

Rs. 2.8 LPA

Forest Officer

Rs. 5 LPA

Taxonomist

Rs.7.8 LPA

Source: AmbitionBox

Top Recruiters

  • Rallies India Limited
  • Rasi Seeds
  • Advanta Limited
  • Godrej Agrovet Limited
  • National Agro-Industry

Top Private B.Sc Botany Colleges in India

Private institutes are known for their good infrastructure and placement facilities. Private institutes may be more expensive than government institutes. In the table below, we have listed the popular private colleges offering B.Sc Botany courses along with their fee details.

Top Government B.Sc. Botany Colleges in India

We have provided below a list of government colleges that offer a B.Sc. Botany course. The academic curriculum, fee structure and admission process of each college may vary depending on the college administration. In the table below, we have mentioned the government BSc Botany colleges in India and BSc Botany fees:

B.Sc Botany is a great course for someone interested in studying plants and their life processes. It provides various high-paying career opportunities to students after graduation. They can work in academics, labs, food science, pharmaceuticals, and forestry industries depending on their job profile.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the minimum required eligibility to enroll in a B.Sc Botany course?

The minimum eligibility criteria for enrollment for B.Sc Botany course is successful completion of 10+2 in physics, chemistry and biology from a recognised university.

2. What is the average fee of the B.Sc Botany programme?

The average fee for enrollment in B.Sc Botany course is Rs. 15000, to Rs. 100,000

3. What is the average salary offered to graduates of B.Sc Botany course?

The average salary offered to graduates of B.Sc Botany ranges Rs. 400,000 to Rs. 800,000. 

4. What are the various career opportunities for the B.Sc Botany programme?

The various career options available to B.Sc Botany graduates are Botanist, Farm Manager, Agriculture Officer, Agricultural Scientist, and Agricultural Inspector.

5. What are various other specialisations related to Botany?

The various other specialisations related to Botany are Horticulture, Agriculture, Plant Physiology and Forestry.

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