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MD Anesthesiology: Course, Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

MD Anesthesiology: Course, Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

Edited By Vandana Pandey | Updated on Aug 04, 2025 05:35 PM IST

Doctor of Medicine or MD Anesthesiology is a specialised medical programme that deals with anaesthesia and patient care. It is a three-year programme that offers students knowledge in anaesthesia techniques, pain management, and critical care. Eligibility criteria for this Anaesthesiology course require candidates to have an MBBS degree and registration with the Medical Council of India.

This Story also Contains
  1. MD Anesthesiology- Highlights
  2. MD Anesthesiology Eligibility Criteria
  3. MD Anesthesiology Admission Process
  4. Top MD Anesthesiology Entrance Exams
  5. MD Anesthesiology Syllabus
  6. MD Anesthesiology Fees Structure
  7. MD Anesthesiology Scope
  8. MD Anesthesiology Career Options
  9. Benefits of Studying MD Anesthesiology
  10. MD Anesthesiology Average Salary
  11. List of Top MD Anesthesiology Colleges in India
  12. Top Private MD Anesthesiology Colleges in India
  13. Top Government MD Anesthesiology Colleges in India

MD Anesthesiology covers subjects like anatomy, anaesthesia equipment, pharmacy, and physiology. After doing MD Anesthesiology, candidates can work in various companies as an Anesthesiologist, Pain Management Specialist, Critical Care Physician, or Academic Researcher. Graduates get to work in hospitals, academic institutions, and research organisations like AIIMS, Safdarjung Hospital, Tata Memorial Hospital, or Christian Medical College.

MD Anesthesiology- Highlights

Particulars

Values

Degree Name

MD Anesthesiology

Degree Type

Postgraduate Degree

Degree Duration

3 Years

Admission Process

Entrance Exam

Entrance Exams

NEET PG

Eligibility Criteria

MBBS and MCI Registration

Average Fees

Rs. 25.5 Lakhs

Average Salary

Rs. 10.1 LPA

Job Profiles

Anesthesiologist, Pain Management Specialist, Critical Care Physician or Academic Researcher

Top Recruiters

AIIMS, Safdarjung Hospital, Tata Memorial Hospital or Christian Medical College

MD Anesthesiology Eligibility Criteria

To apply for MD Anesthesiology, candidates must check their eligibility criteria. Candidates are required to qualify for a certain entrance exam. The following are the eligibility criteria for the MD Anesthesiology course.

Eligibility CriteriaDetails
Educational QualificationsCandidates must have an MBBS degree to apply for MD Anesthesiology
Minimum MarksAs per NEET-PG eligibility, the General Category have a 50th percentile
SC/ST/OBC (Reserved Categories): 40th percentile
InternshipCompletion of a one-year rotatory internship
RegistrationCandidates should be registered with MCI to be eligible
Entrance ExamsThey have to appear for an entrance exam, such as NEET PG or INI CET, and have to qualify for it
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MD Anesthesiology Admission Process

Candidates have to go through a specific process to apply for MD Anesthesiology. Candidates can start by checking their eligibility, filling out application forms, and sitting for the entrance exam.

Step 1- Candidates can start by applying for a certain entrance exam.

Step 2- Before applying for it, candidates must ensure that they are eligible to apply for MD Anesthesiology.

Step 3- Admit cards are released, and candidates are required to sit for the exam.

Step 4- If they qualify above the cut-off marks of the entrance exam, candidates get to participate in the counselling session. Based on cutoff scores and merit, candidates are given a respective college for MD Anesthesiology.

Top MD Anesthesiology Entrance Exams

To secure a seat in MD Anesthesiology, candidates have to sit and qualify through a certain entrance exam. The entrance exams are as follows:

Exam NameConducting BodyExam Pattern

NEET PG

National Board of Examinations (NBE)

NEET PG Exam Pattern

CUET PG

National Testing Agency

CUET PG Exam Pattern

INI-CET

AIIMS, New Delhi

INI-CET Exam Pattern

MD Anesthesiology Syllabus

The institutions offering MD Anesthesiology cover all necessary theoretical and practical training through a very diverse and inclusive syllabus structure. Below, we have provided the overall CARE, Kelambakkam curriculum, which is divided carefully into three years.

MD Anesthesiology First Year Syllabus

The first-year syllabus of MD Anesthesiology is designed to build foundational knowledge in anaesthesia, human physiology, and basic clinical skills required for patient care and perioperative management. Below is a detailed overview:

Anatomy

Physiology

Pharmacology

Biochemistry relevant to fluid and electrolyte balance, blood transfusion

Applied physics and use of equipment in anaesthesia

Anaesthetic techniques of

general and regional anaesthesia

Legal aspects of anaesthesia

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Neonatal resuscitation

Introduction to operating theatre, recovery rooms, and ICU

Recovery from anaesthesia

Oxygen theory

MD Anesthesiology Second Year Syllabus

The second year of MD Anesthesiology deepens clinical exposure and theoretical understanding. Emphasis shifts towards speciality anaesthesia practices, advanced monitoring, intensive care, and pain management.

Anatomy for regional anaesthesia and

nerve blocks

Sterilisation and disinfection of equipment

Computerised anaesthesia records

Introduction to research methodology, randomised clinical trials, etc, basics of biostatistics

Pharmacology of drugs used in cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, renal diseases and CNS disorders

Interpretation of blood gases and other relevant biochemical values, various function tests and basics of measurement techniques, ECG

Principles of monitoring equipment

Working principles of ventilators

Special anaesthetic techniques

Anaesthesia for day care procedures

Anaesthetic management in special situations

Intensive care

MD Anesthesiology Third Year Syllabus

In the third year, the focus of the MD Anesthesiology programme is on mastering clinical independence, refining decision-making in complex cases, and preparing for the final theory and practical examinations. Dissertation work and academic presentations also gain importance.

Anaesthesia for patients with severe cardiac, respiratory, and renal disorders

Management of patients in shock, renal failure, critically ill and/ or on a ventilator

Chronic pain therapy and therapeutic nerve blocks

Anaesthesia for patients with morbid obesity

Principles of anaesthetic management of neuro, cardiac, thoracic, vascular,

transplantation, burns and plastic surgery

Principles of one lung ventilation

MD Anesthesiology Fees Structure

The fee structure of MD Anesthesiology covers tuition fees, laboratory facilities, and course materials. The average fee of MD Anesthesiology is around Rs. 25 lakhs. However, the fees vary between different colleges and universities based on the facilities and their faculty.

MD Anesthesiology Scope

MD Anesthesiology provides a lot of scope for graduates in anaesthesia techniques and patients' critical care during and post-surgery. With skills revolving around anaesthesia administration and patient assessment, graduates are responsible for the safety and comfort of patients throughout surgical procedures.

Also, the expertise of graduates extends to pain management techniques, critical care, and emergency response, making them a very important part of the surgeries. Overall, MD Anesthesiology provides graduates with a lot of opportunities to work in various fields of patient care, research, education, and healthcare.

MD Anesthesiology Career Options

Graduates after doing MD Anesthesiology get the opportunity to work in various fields of healthcare, research, or education. The following are some job profiles for graduates.

Anesthesiologist: The Anesthesiologist is responsible for administering anaesthesia to patients during surgeries and ensuring a smooth surgical procedure. His or her responsibility also includes monitoring of patients’ vital signs and pain management.

Pain Management Specialist: The Pain Management Specialist provides therapies and counselling to patients who feel pain during or after surgery. He or she has to diagnose the cause of patients' acute or chronic pain and devise solutions for it.

Critical Care Specialist: A Critical Care Specialist is responsible for monitoring very ill patients in intensive critical units. He or she works closely with patients who require intensive care and mitigates their life-threatening conditions.

Academician: Academician researches to devise advances in the knowledge field of anaesthesia administration. He or She also provides mentoring to future anesthesiologists and other medical students.

Benefits of Studying MD Anesthesiology

In today's world, Anesthesiology has become a specialised career of high demand. It offers graduates who have done an MD in Anesthesiology with competitive salaries and numerous opportunities. MD Anesthesiology provides graduates with training in anaesthesia administration, patient care, and pain management.

Graduates get to work as Anesthesiologists, Pain Management Specialists, or Critical Care Physicians. With theoretical and practical knowledge, MD Anesthesiology also provides graduates with the opportunity to do research work. Graduates get to contribute towards patient satisfaction, providing advances in medical procedures and enhancing healthcare quality.

MD Anesthesiology Average Salary

MD Anesthesiology graduates get a competitive edge in salary in the industry of healthcare and education industries. The average expected salary of MD Anesthesiology graduates usually ranges from Rs. 3 LPA to Rs. 18 LPA.

Career Options

Average Expected Salary

Anesthesiologist

Rs. 10.1 LPA

Pain Management Specialist

Rs. 3.7 LPA

Critical Care Specialist

Rs. 18 LPA

Academician

Rs. 15.3 LPA

Source: AmbitionBox and Glassdoor

Top Recruiters

  • Max Healthcare
  • All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
  • Apollo Hospitals
  • Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)
  • Fortis Healthcare
  • Manipal Hospitals
  • Narayana Health
  • Tata Memorial Hospital
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
  • Christian Medical College (CMC)
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List of Top MD Anesthesiology Colleges in India

Institutions offering MD Anaesthesiology are known for excellence in medical education and training. These are renowned for preparing their students for rewarding careers in patient care and pain.

Top Private MD Anesthesiology Colleges in India

Private institutes offering MD Anaesthesiology are known for their top-level facilities and qualified faculty. These institutions offer top-quality practical training, ensuring a quality education and clinical exposure.

Top Government MD Anesthesiology Colleges in India

Government institutions offering MD Anaesthesiology are known for their academics and facilities. These institutions charge comparatively lower fees but do not compromise on the quality of education and their trained faculties.

MD Anesthesiology is in high demand for students who have a passion for contributing to the healthcare industry of the country. MD Anesthesiology provides graduates with financially rewarding opportunities in the fields of healthcare, research, or education.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is MD Anesthesiology?

MD Anesthesiology is a specialised course that provides graduates with the training of practical as well as theoretical training in anaesthesia administration and critical patient care.

2. What are the eligibility criteria for MD Anesthesiology?

Candidates should have pursued an MBBS degree from a recognised institution and must be registered with MCI. Candidates are also required to qualify for a NEET PG or INI CET entrance examination.

3. What topics are covered in MD Anesthesiology?

The curriculum covers topics like Physiology, Anatomy, Anaesthesia techniques, Pain Management, Intensive care, and Research methodologies.

4. What are the job opportunities after graduating from MD Anesthesiology?

Graduates can work as Anesthesiologists, Pain Management Specialists, Critical Care Physicians, Researchers, or Academicians in institutions like AIIMS, Safdarjung Hospital, Tata Memorial Hospital, or Christian Medical College.

5. How long are MD Anesthesiology appointments?

MD anaesthesia is a three-year course that includes both theoretical learning and practical training.

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