Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.

Agricultural marketing aims to facilitate the fair and efficient exchange of agricultural products between farmers and consumers. While statement 1 is true in the sense that agricultural marketing strives to ensure farmers receive a fair share of the consumer price, statement 2 is false. Agricultural marketing involves a series of activities and intermediaries in the supply chain, including wholesalers, retailers, processors, and distributors, who play a role in the distribution and marketing of agricultural products.

Correct Answer: Uneven distribution creates disparities in development

Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: Uneven population distribution in India creates disparities in development, with some regions experiencing rapid growth while others lag behind.

Correct Answer: It was introduced in areas that were rain-fed

Solution : The correct option is It was introduced in areas that were rain-fed.

The Green Revolution was primarily introduced in irrigated areas rather than rain-fed regions. The use of high-yielding varieties of crops, modern agricultural techniques, and increased irrigation played a crucial role in the success of the Green Revolution, and these practices were more applicable in areas where water supply could be controlled through irrigation.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
   

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Agricultural marketing does facilitate market information dissemination to farmers, and the reason for this is that it provides farmers with knowledge about prices, demand, and market trends.

Agricultural marketing involves the process of bringing agricultural products from the farm to the consumer. It includes activities such as grading, packaging, transportation, storage, and selling of agricultural produce. One of the essential functions of agricultural marketing is to provide market information to farmers.

Through agricultural marketing channels, farmers receive information about prevailing market prices for their crops or livestock. This information enables farmers to make informed decisions regarding when and where to sell their produce, helping them negotiate better prices and maximize their profits. Market information also helps farmers plan their production activities, selecting crops or livestock that are in demand and have favorable market conditions.

Furthermore, agricultural marketing provides insights into market demand and consumer preferences. Farmers can learn about changing consumer trends, emerging markets, and opportunities for value addition or diversification. This knowledge allows farmers to adjust their production strategies and align their output with market requirements.

Effective market information dissemination empowers farmers with the necessary information to make informed choices, manage risks, and optimize their agricultural production and marketing strategies.

Therefore, the assertion that agricultural marketing facilitates market information dissemination to farmers is true, and the reason that it provides farmers with knowledge about prices, demand, and market trends is the correct explanation for this assertion.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The Green Revolution did indeed play a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity in India. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and better irrigation facilities were key components of the Green Revolution and contributed to increased food production.

During the 1960s and 1970s, India faced a severe food shortage and was heavily dependent on food imports. To address this challenge, the Indian government, with the help of agricultural scientists and researchers, implemented the Green Revolution. This initiative focused on developing and disseminating improved seeds, such as dwarf wheat and high-yielding rice varieties, that had higher yields and were more resistant to pests and diseases.

The reason provided in the assertion correctly explains how the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and better irrigation facilities contributed to increased agricultural productivity in India during the Green Revolution.

Correct Answer: Promoting direct farmer-consumer interactions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promoting direct farmer-consumer interactions

The mobile application, by connecting farmers directly to consumers and eliminating the need for middlemen, promotes direct interactions between farmers and consumers. This can lead to economic growth by creating more efficient and transparent markets, ensuring fair prices for farmers and providing consumers with affordable produce. The direct interaction facilitated by the app contributes to a more sustainable and inclusive agricultural ecosystem.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
 

Solution : The correct option is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. The government determines the MSP for various agricultural crops in India by considering factors such as production costs, input costs, market conditions, demand and supply dynamics, and the overall welfare of farmers.

Statement 2 is also true. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is applicable to a wide range of agricultural crops grown in India, including major crops like rice, wheat, pulses, oilseeds, cotton, and sugarcane. The government announces MSPs for different crops each year to ensure that farmers receive a minimum guaranteed price for their produce.

Therefore, both statements are true. The MSP is determined by considering factors such as input costs and market conditions, and it applies to various agricultural crops grown in India.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where there are more workers engaged in a task or occupation than necessary. In the agricultural sector, it is often observed that a large number of people are employed in farming activities, but their contribution to actual output is less than their numbers suggest, indicating disguised unemployment.

Statement 2 is also true. Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India, particularly in agricultural-dependent regions. It occurs when individuals are unemployed during specific seasons or periods when agricultural activities are limited or not in demand. This type of unemployment is associated with the seasonal nature of agricultural work and can lead to income instability and poverty among rural populations.

Correct Answer: The automation of manual labor tasks

Solution : The correct answer is (a) The automation of manual labor tasks.

Technological progress plays a significant role in human capital formation by contributing to the development and enhancement of skills, knowledge, and productivity. The automation of manual labor tasks through the use of technology leads to increased efficiency, higher productivity, and the need for workers to acquire new skills.

When manual tasks are automated, individuals need to develop and acquire skills that are in demand in a technologically advanced economy. This may involve learning how to operate and maintain automated systems, programming and coding, data analysis, problem-solving, and other skills related to emerging technologies.

By automating repetitive and mundane tasks, technology frees up human capital to focus on more complex and value-added activities. This leads to increased productivity, economic growth, and the potential for higher wages and living standards.

Correct Answer: corporate excellence

Solution : Correct Answer is corporate excellence

On May 19, 1894, Lala Lajpat Rai founded the Punjab National Bank, the first fully Indian bank in the public sector of India. New Delhi serves as the current headquarters for Punjab National Bank. The Golden Peacock Award, which is now regarded as the pinnacle of corporate excellence worldwide, was given to Punjab National Bank in 2002.