Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
 

Solution : The correct answer is b) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.

Statement 1 is accurate. Successful entrepreneurs often contribute to the economic development of the nation by creating wealth, generating employment, and fostering innovation.

Statement 2, however, is not true. The Make in India initiative primarily focuses on boosting manufacturing and promoting India as a global manufacturing hub. It is not specifically aimed at agricultural activities.

Correct Answer: Untreated sewage

Solution : The correct answer is (C) Untreated sewage

In urban areas, the major cause of water pollution is often the discharge of untreated sewage into water bodies. Urban centers generate significant amounts of wastewater containing various pollutants, including human waste, chemicals, and microorganisms. When untreated sewage is directly discharged into rivers, lakes, or oceans, it can contaminate the water and pose risks to both human health and aquatic ecosystems.

Correct Answer: To assess agricultural productivity
 

Solution : The surveys conducted by the East India Company in rural areas were significant for assessing agricultural productivity, which was essential for determining land revenue and understanding the economic potential of different regions.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. The Green Revolution was a series of initiatives implemented in India to increase agricultural productivity, mainly through the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, high-yielding varieties of seeds, irrigation systems, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

Statement 2 is also true. While the Green Revolution aimed to increase productivity in various crops, it did place a significant emphasis on the cultivation of rice and wheat. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat played a crucial role in achieving increased yields and addressing food shortages in India.

Therefore, both statements are true.

Correct Answer: Visa policies for IT professionals  

Solution : One of the sticking points in India-US trade negotiations has been visa policies for IT professionals, with India seeking easier access for its skilled workers to the US labor market.

Correct Answer: Terrorism and security concerns  

Solution : Terrorism and security concerns were significant challenges to democratization in Pakistan during the late 2000s, affecting the country's stability and governance.

Correct Answer: Cultural practices  
  

Solution : Religious composition is important for understanding cultural practices as religion significantly influences customs, traditions, and social norms.

Correct Answer: Ministry of Agriculture

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Agriculture.

The Ministry of Agriculture, under the Government of India, is responsible for formulating and implementing policies and programs related to agriculture, including the determination of Minimum Support Prices.

The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government procures agricultural commodities from farmers to ensure a fair and remunerative price for their produce. The MSP serves as a safety net for farmers, protecting them from market fluctuations and ensuring a minimum level of income for their crops.

The MSP announcement plays a crucial role in agricultural marketing and provides farmers with an assurance of a minimum price for their produce. It aims to incentivize agricultural production, ensure food security, and improve the economic well-being of farmers.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
    

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Statement 1 is true. Agricultural marketing involves various activities such as market research, price discovery, and supply chain management, which help in the efficient allocation of resources. It allows farmers to understand market demand, make informed decisions about what to produce, and allocate their resources effectively to meet market requirements.

Statement 2 is also true. Through agricultural marketing, farmers gain access to market information, including prices, demand trends, and consumer preferences. This information helps them identify profitable crops or products and make informed decisions regarding production. It enables farmers to align their production with market demand, maximizing their chances of profitability.

Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Correct Answer: Political participation

Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: Women's equality in India is closely linked to political participation, as active involvement in political processes and decision-making is crucial for advocating women's rights and addressing gender-based inequalities.