Question : Direction: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer from the given alternatives:
Street theatre in India is a well established ancient art form. Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India. Street theatre as a channel of communication has for centuries been propagating reforms by highlighting social, economic and political issues present in the society. Unlike in the olden days, its performance is no Ionger restricted to villages or small localities of the city. Today small groups of performers including students would stage performances to mobilize public opinion or to help create or raise awareness over a particular issue of public importance. Themes on substance abuse, AIDS awareness, and domestic violence are some of the areas highlighted by contemporary street theatre troupe. Unlike in regular drama, street drama employs very few props and images. The human body becomes the main tool in which choreography, mime, dialogues, songs and slogans are extensively used. Street theatre is one of the most intimate media. Its appeal is to the emotions leading to a quick psychological impact on audiences. By being local and live they also are able to establish not only direct contact with the audience but by being cost-effective and flexible they are popular among all age groups.
Question:
We have seen that the proliferation of modern means of communication and entertainment_______ street theatre.
Option 1: do not affect
Option 2: help grow
Option 3: supports rise
Option 4: does not affect
Correct Answer: do not affect
Solution : The correct answer is 'do not affect.'
Explanation:
If we consider the following sentence:
- 'Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India.'
It clearly indicates that street theatre is unaffected by contemporary entertainment and communication technologies.
- Hence, the correct answer is 'do not affect.'
Additional Information
Proliferation is defined as a sudden growth in something's quantity or number.
Question : Direction: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer from the given alternatives:
Street theatre in India is a well established ancient art form. Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India. Street theatre as a channel of communication has for centuries been propagating reforms by highlighting social, economic and political issues present in the society. Unlike in the olden days, its performance is no Ionger restricted to villages or small localities of the city. Today small groups of performers including students would stage performances to mobilize public opinion or to help create or raise awareness over a particular issue of public importance. Themes on substance abuse, AIDS awareness, and domestic violence are some of the areas highlighted by contemporary street theatre troupe. Unlike in regular drama, street drama employs very few props and images. The human body becomes the main tool in which choreography, mime, dialogues, songs and slogans are extensively used. Street theatre is one of the most intimate media. Its appeal is to the emotions leading to a quick psychological impact on audiences. By being local and live they also are able to establish not only direct contact with the audience but by being cost-effective and flexible they are popular among all age groups.
Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
Option 1: Drama and Technology
Option 2: Street drama as an intimate media.
Option 3: Public Opinion and it's Importance
Option 4: Proliferation of modern means of entertainment
Correct Answer: Street drama as an intimate media.
Solution : The correct answer is Street drama as an intimate media.
Explanation
In the passage initial sentences suggest that India has a long history of flourishing street theatre.
-The performances are based on subjects like substance abuse, AIDS awareness, and domestic violence, which conveys that that street drama helps mobilize public opinion and raise awareness about a particular issue of public relevance.
- The concluding lines state that one of the most personal forms of media, street theatre, has an immediate psychological effect on audiences.
- From all the above facts we can infer that the passage is referring to street drama as a personal form of media.
- As a result, option 2 is the best choice for the passage's title.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: him
Option 2: them
Option 3: you
Option 4: those
Correct Answer: you
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The pronoun "you" is used in this context to indicate that the guard is addressing and directing the person reading the passage to halt and proceed to the parking lot. The use of "you" maintains grammatical correctness and ensures that the direction is clearly directed towards the reader or any individual approaching the entrance.
Therefore, the correct answer is "you".
Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
The science and art of growing vegetables, fruits and flowers
Option 1: Herpetology
Option 2: Horticulture
Option 3: Haplology
Option 4: Herbing
Correct Answer: Horticulture
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
Horticulture is a comprehensive term that includes the cultivation of various plants, making it suitable in the context of growing vegetables, fruits, and flowers.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Herpetology: It involves the study of animals like frogs, snakes, turtles, and lizards.
- Haplology: A linguistic term referring to the process of omitting or simplifying a syllable in a word, especially when two identical or similar syllables appear consecutively.
- Herbing: It could be informally understood as the process or activity related to herbs.
Question : Direction: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer from the given alternatives:
Street theatre in India is a well established ancient art form. Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India. Street theatre as a channel of communication has for centuries been propagating reforms by highlighting social, economic and political issues present in the society. Unlike in the olden days, its performance is no Ionger restricted to villages or small localities of the city. Today small groups of performers including students would stage performances to mobilize public opinion or to help create or raise awareness over a particular issue of public importance. Themes on substance abuse, AIDS awareness, and domestic violence are some of the areas highlighted by contemporary street theatre troupe. Unlike in regular drama, street drama employs very few props and images. The human body becomes the main tool in which choreography, mime, dialogues, songs and slogans are extensively used. Street theatre is one of the most intimate media. Its appeal is to the emotions leading to a quick psychological impact on audiences. By being local and live they also are able to establish not only direct contact with the audience but by being cost-effective and flexible they are popular among all age groups.
In the given passage, the author wants to convey that
Option 1: Street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city.
Option 2: street theatre is not cost effective to stage.
Option 3: modern means of entertainment and communication help popularize street theatre.
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: Street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city.
Solution : The correct answer is street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city.
Explanation:
Now let's examine the passage's fifth line:
- 'Unlike in the olden days, its performance is no longer restricted to villages or small localities of the city.'
From the above mentioned sentence it can be inferred that, in comparison to the previous times street theatre is not limited to small villages or towns.
Thus, we can conclude that the author wants to convey that street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city.
Let's examine the alternatives:
- Street theatre is not cost effective to stage.
- Let's have a look at the last line of the passage: 'By being local and live they also are able to establish not only direct contact with the audience but by being cost-effective and flexible they are popular among all age groups.'
This above mentioned sentence convey that street theatre is cost effective to stage.
- Modern means of entertainment and communication help popularize street theater.
- Let's have a look at the first line of the passage: 'Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India.'
- The sentence indicates that street theatre is not affected much by the contemporary entertainment and communication technologies.
Question : In which field Balwant Moreshwar Purandare has been awarded the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2019?
Option 1: In folk dance
Option 2: In art-acting-theatre (theatre)
Option 3: In music-flute
Option 4: In painting
Correct Answer: In art-acting-theatre (theatre)
Solution : The correct answer is In art-acting-theatre (theatre).
Balwant Moreshwar Purandare was awarded the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2019 for his contribution to art-acting theatre (theatre). Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early.Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: moreover
Option 2: because
Option 3: however
Option 4: therefore
Correct Answer: because
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The conjunction "because" is used here to indicate the reason or cause for the unusual situation mentioned in the sentence. It establishes a logical connection between the popularity of Hauz Khas Village (HKV) and the fact that it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas, explaining why the emptiness of the parking lot is unusual.
Therefore, the correct answer is "because".
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating:
Option 1: art and music
Option 2: mathematics and science
Option 3: theoretical aspects of education
Option 4: habit and reason
Correct Answer: habit and reason
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating habit and reason.
Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education. Aristotle's educational philosophy emphasised the development of good habits (habit) and the cultivation of rational thinking (reason) as crucial elements in shaping individuals into virtuous citizens.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution'.
There are adventures to be found in history and art, not much so in bird-watching or skiing.
Option 1: No substitution
Option 2: despite
Option 3: in addition to
Option 4: as well as
Correct Answer: as well as
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
As well as means in addition to, and it is the correct substitution, as it helps convey that adventures are to be found in history and art, in addition to bird-watching or skiing.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: There are adventures to be found in history and art, as well as in bird-watching or skiing.
Question : To promote and propagate understanding of Indian art, both within and outside the country, the Government of India established the Lalit Kala Akademi (National Academy of Arts) at New Delhi in:
Option 1: 1960
Option 2: 1954
Option 3: 1948
Option 4: 1971
Correct Answer: 1954
Solution : The correct option is 1954.
On August 5, 1954, the Indian government founded the Lalit Kala Akademi, popularly called the National Academy of Arts, in New Delhi. Understanding Indian art is the main goal of the Akademi, which operates as an independent institution within the Ministry of Culture. This goal is pursued both domestically and abroad.