China
Question : Percentage of improved water resources in different economies was-
Option 1: India-95, Pakistan-96, China-87
Option 2: India-87, Pakistan-98, China-89
Option 3: India-94, Pakistan-91, China-96
Option 4: India-89, Pakistan-97, China-98
Correct Answer: India-94, Pakistan-91, China-96
Solution : Percentage of improved water resources in different economies was India-94, Pakistan-91, China-96. Hence option C is correct.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
One of the myths (1)__________ with the Great Wall of China is that it is the only man-made (2)__________ that can be seen from the moon with the naked eye. The (3)_________ originated in Richard Halliburton's 1938 book. The Second Book of Marvels. However, this myth is simply not true. Richard Halliburton's claim was contradicted (4)__________ astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Yang Liwei. A more (5)_________ assumption would be to say that the Great Wall can be visible from a low orbit of the earth, which is not unique in this regard as many other artificial constructions can be seen from that height.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: structure
Option 2: contracture
Option 3: conjecture
Option 4: sculpture
Correct Answer: structure
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
Structure refers to the arrangement or organisation of something. The word structure fits well in the context, referring to the Great Wall as a man-made construction.
Therefore, the correct answer is structure.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
If you enjoy (1)_____ crime shows on TV, you know that fingerprints play a large role in (2)_____ people. But, you might be (3)_____ to find out that using fingerprints for identification is not a new science. In fact, it is very old (4)_____ back at least as far as 1885-1913 B.C.E. In Babylon, when people agreed to a business contract, they pressed their fingerprints into the clay on which the contract was written. (5)_____ have also been found on clay seals from ancient China.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.
Option 1: identifying
Option 2: pertaining
Option 3: chortling
Option 4: masking
Correct Answer: identifying
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation:
The sentence discusses the role of fingerprints in crime shows on TV and their significance in identifying people. The verb that accurately captures this function is "identifying". Fingerprints are used for the purpose of identification, so the correct option is "identifying people".
Question : If Hwang Ho is the sorrow of China, which river is the sorrow of Bihar?
Option 1: Damodar River
Option 2: Kosi River
Option 3: Yamuna River
Option 4: Ravi River
Correct Answer: Kosi River
Solution : The correct answer is Kosi River.
The Kosi, sometimes known as the Koshi. The Kosi is widely recognised for its tendency to change course in a westward direction. The river has migrated westward for around 112 kilometres during the past 200 years; because of this, it is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar".
Question : Assertion: Dual Pricing policy was initiated in the reform process of China. Reason: In order to attract foreign investors, special economic zones were set up.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. The assertion is true. China did implement a dual pricing policy as part of its economic reforms, where different prices were set for goods or services for the domestic market and the export or foreign investment market.
The reason provided is also true. Special economic zones (SEZs) were indeed set up in China as part of its economic reforms. These zones offered special regulations, incentives, and infrastructure to attract foreign investors and promote economic development.
However, the reason does not directly explain why the dual pricing policy was initiated. The dual pricing policy aimed to balance the needs of the domestic market and foreign investors, while the establishment of SEZs was a separate measure to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question :
Option 1: India-64.3, Pakistan- 65.2, China-78
Option 2: India- 68.3, Pakistan- 66.4, China-76
Option 3: India- 62.5, Pakistan- 65.6, China- 79
Option 4: India- 69.7, Pakistan- 65.8, China- 75
Correct Answer: India- 68.3, Pakistan- 66.4, China-76
Solution :
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development. On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: lay
Option 2: disturb
Option 3: transmit
Option 4: communicate
Correct Answer: transmit
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.
The word transmit means to broadcast or send out an electrical signal and fits well in the context of technology that uses light signals to send or convey data.
Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have experienced an increase in the birth rate.
Statement 2: Government initiatives promoting family planning and awareness programs have led to a increase in the birth rate in these countries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both statements are false.
In reality, India, Pakistan, and China have experienced a decline in their birth rates over the years due to various factors, including increased access to education, healthcare, and family planning services. Government initiatives in these countries have generally aimed to lower birth rates through family planning programs and awareness campaigns.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 5.
Option 1: beseech
Option 2: extol
Option 3: deflect
Option 4: signify
Correct Answer: deflect
Solution : The correct answer is deflect.
it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only deflect attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Deflect is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. When you deflect something, such as criticism or attention, you prevent it from being directed at or affecting you.
Meaning of the rest of the words Beseech- to beg urgently or anxiously for something.
Extol- to praise highly
Signify-be an indication of
Question : Statement 1: China adopted statism as a model of growth.
Statement 2: Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was initiated by the chairman of Chinese Communist party, Mao Zeodung in 1965.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. China did adopt statism as a model of growth, particularly during the early years of the People's Republic of China under the leadership of Mao Zedong. Statism refers to an economic and political system where the state has significant control and influence over economic activities and decision-making.
Statement 2 is also true. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was indeed initiated by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The Cultural Revolution was a socio-political movement in China aimed at transforming Chinese society and purging elements perceived as counter-revolutionary or bourgeois. It had significant social, political, and cultural impacts on China during the period from 1966 to 1976.
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