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Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
A sustained decline in Chinese consumption would be even more ______ than the current US-China trade dispute.

Option 1: worrying

Option 2: imagining

Option 3: delaying

Option 4: mobilising

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: worrying


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

The word worrying is the most appropriate choice here because it conveys a sense of concern or anxiety. The sentence suggests that a prolonged decrease in Chinese consumption would be a more significant cause for concern than the existing trade dispute between the United States and China.

The meanings of other words are:

  • Imagining: This means forming a mental image or concept of something.
  • Delaying: This means being late or postponed.
  • Mobilising: This means preparing and organising troops for active service or a particular purpose.

Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "A sustained decline in Chinese consumption would be even more worrying than the current US-China trade dispute."

37 Views

Question : Which country has the highest literacy rate among India, Pakistan, and China?

Option 1: India

Option 2: Pakistan

Option 3: China

Option 4: Cannot be determined

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: China


Solution : The correct answer is (c) China.

China has the highest literacy rate among India, Pakistan, and China. In 2022, China's literacy rate was 99.83 %, compared to 77.7 % for India and 54.5 % for Pakistan. Literacy is the ability to read and write. It is a measure of the level of education in a country.

8 Views

Question : Directions: In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

Option 1: China – Yuan

Option 2: Thailand – Baht

Option 3: Lira – Turkey

Option 4: Japan – Yen

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Lira – Turkey


Solution : Let's check each option –
First option: China – Yuan; The currency of China is the Yuan.
Second option: Thailand – Baht; The currency of Thailand is the Baht.
Third option: Lira – Turkey; The currency of Turkey is the Lira, but here order is different.
Fourth option: Japan – Yen; The currency of Japan is the Yen.

So, the third option is different from the others as in this option first term is currency and the second term is country. Hence, the third option is correct.

9 Views

Question : What has been a major challenge for China as its economy expanded in the post-Mao era?

 

Option 1: Maintaining high levels of exports

 

Option 2: Controlling inflation

Option 3: Attracting foreign investment

Option 4: Ensuring environmental sustainability

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Ensuring environmental sustainability


Solution : Ensuring environmental sustainability has been a major challenge for China as its economy expanded rapidly in the post-Mao era, leading to concerns about pollution and resource depletion.

 

10 Views

Question : Which country has the lowest GDP among India, Pakistan, and China?

Option 1: India

Option 2: Pakistan

Option 3: China

Option 4: Cannot be determined

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Pakistan


Solution : The correct answer is (b) Pakistan.

Pakistan has the lowest GDP among India, Pakistan, and China. In 2022, Pakistan's GDP was $\$ 375$ billion, compared to \$3.1 trillion for India and \$17.7 trillion for China.

39 Views

Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

India will host an international summit on Buddhism here on April 20 and 21. Delegates from 30 countries will participate, a notable exception (1) ________ China. Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, is also unlikely to attend the two-day conclave. The maiden conference being organised by the Union Culture Ministry and the International Buddhist Confederation will discuss (2) ________ global issues through a Buddhist perspective. Over 170 delegates from countries such as Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Japan and 150 from India will participate in the summit to be held in the national capital. The delegates (3) ________ prominent scholars, monks, diplomats, and members of Buddhist organisations across the globe. The largest number of delegates are from Sri Lanka (20) and Vietnam (30). Abhijit Haldar, Director General of the International Buddhist Confederation, said that while no delegate had been confirmed from China, there would be two participants from Taiwan. “The invitations (4) ________ sent to various Buddhist institutions and not to governments,” Mr. Haldar added. He also mentioned that the Dalai Lama (5) ________ not attend the event due to health issues.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.

Option 1: ought to

Option 2: might

Option 3: used to

Option 4: dare

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: might


Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.

Explanation:
"Might" in this context, indicates a possibility or likelihood that the Dalai Lama will not attend the event due to health issues. It suggests a potential outcome without confirming it outright.

15 Views

Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025.
It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000.
Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.

Question:
Select the most suitable title for the given passage.

Option 1: Middle Class and Economic Growth

Option 2: Dropping Domestic Savings in the USA

Option 3: Favourable Demographic Trends in India

Option 4: Rise of the Middle Class in India

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Rise of the Middle Class in India


Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.

The most suitable title for the given passage is: Rise of the Middle Class in India.

The passage primarily discusses India's demographic trends leading to a significant expansion of the middle class.

The passage emphasises the role of the middle class in fueling growth through private consumption and saving, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.

Additionally, it contrasts India's middle class with that of China and the United States, underlining the unique aspects of India's economic development.

16 Views

Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have experienced a decline in the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP.

Statement 2: The shift from agriculture to industry and services has resulted in a reduced share of agriculture in these countries' GDP.

Option 1: Both statements are true.

Option 2: Both statements are false.

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.


Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 states that India, Pakistan, and China have experienced a decline in the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP, which is true. These countries have undergone a structural transformation where the share of agriculture in GDP has decreased over time.

Statement 2 provides an explanation for the decline in the agricultural sector's contribution by stating that the shift from agriculture to industry and services has resulted in a reduced share of agriculture in these countries' GDP. This shift is a common pattern observed during the process of economic development.

Therefore, both statements are true and are consistent with each other.

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