China
Question : More than 50% of the world's coal deposits are held by:
Option 1: U.S.A., Russia and China
Option 2: China, India and Russia
Option 3: India, Russia and the U.S.A
Option 4: China, India and the U.S.A
Correct Answer: U.S.A., Russia and China
Solution : The correct answer is the U.S.A, Russia and China.
The United States of America, Russia, Australia, China and India are the top five countries in the world with the largest coal reserves. While China, India and the U.S.A. top the yearly coal production China and India are also the top coal consumers in the world. Jharkhand has the largest coal reserves in India.
Question : Maternal mortality rate
Option 1: India-174, Pakistan- 178, China-27
Option 2: India- 145, Pakistan- 142, China-45
Option 3: India- 132, Pakistan- 176, China- 32
Option 4: India- 134, Pakistan- 129, China- 34
Correct Answer: India-174, Pakistan- 178, China-27
Solution : Maternal mortality rate India-174, Pakistan- 178, China- 27. Hence option A is correct.
Question : 'BRICS', the recently formed international organisation of five developing countries, consists of
Option 1: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
Option 2: Brazil, Romania, India, China and South Africa
Option 3: Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, China and Spain
Option 4: Brazil, Romania, India, China and Somalia
Correct Answer: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
Solution : Correct Answer is Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
The 5 BRICS countries. The BRICS countries are an association of the countries Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The abbreviation consists in each case of the first letters of the country names. It thus designates a group of 5 countries that are among the emerging economies.
Formed by the 2010 addition of South Africa to the predecessor BRIC,it holds an annual summit, which each state or government leader attends.
President Cyril Ramaphosa, as Chair of BRICS for 2023, will host BRICS leaders at the 15th BRICS Summit at the Sandton Convention Centre (SCC) in Johannesburg, Gauteng, from 22 – 24 August 2023.
Final Answer is Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
Question : Statement 1: India has a higher literacy rate compared to China.
Statement 2: Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have contributed to increased literacy rates in India.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Statement 1 is true. India generally has a higher literacy rate compared to China. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, India's literacy rate was around 77 %, while China's literacy rate was around 96 %, according to the World Bank data.
Statement 2 is also true. Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have indeed contributed to increased literacy rates in India. The National Literacy Mission, launched in 1988, aimed to eradicate illiteracy and improve literacy rates across the country through various programs and campaigns. These initiatives focused on improving access to education, providing adult literacy programs, and promoting awareness about the importance of education.
Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have played a significant role in increasing literacy rates in India, contributing to its higher literacy rate compared to China.
Question : How have India-China relations changed in the post-Mao era?
Option 1: Increased military conflict
Option 2: Strengthened economic ties
Option 3: Formation of a political alliance
Option 4: Complete diplomatic isolation
Correct Answer: Strengthened economic ties
Solution : In the post-Mao era, India-China relations have seen a shift towards strengthened economic ties, despite ongoing border disputes and political tensions.
Question : The percentage of undernourished in different economies are-
Option 1: India-38, Pakistan-65, China-8
Option 2: India-34, Pakistan-48, China-6
Option 3: India-39, Pakistan-45, China-9
Option 4: India-40, Pakistan-64, China-7.
Correct Answer: India-39, Pakistan-45, China-9
Solution : Percentage of improved sanitation in different economies was India-39, Pakistan-45, China-9. Hence option C is correct.
Question : Statement 1: Pakistan has a higher rate of population growth compared to India and China.
Statement 2: Factors such as high fertility rates and inadequate family planning contribute to Pakistan's higher population growth rate.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Pakistan has a higher rate of population growth compared to India and China. This can be attributed to various factors, including high fertility rates and inadequate family planning measures. The lack of effective family planning programs and limited access to contraception contribute to the higher population growth rate in Pakistan.
Therefore, both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true, and Statement 2 provides a valid explanation for Pakistan's higher population growth rate.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. India continues to ____________ the highest amount of e-waste, more than China, the US, Japan and Germany.
Option 1: generate
Option 2: remake
Option 3: stake
Option 4: select
Correct Answer: generate
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
In the context of the sentence, it means that India is consistently producing or creating a significant quantity of electronic waste. Generate is a fitting term for describing the ongoing process of e-waste production.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Remake means to create something again.
Stake refers to a share or interest in a business or venture.
Select means to choose or pick.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "India continues to generate the highest amount of e-waste, more than China, the US, Japan, and Germany."
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes. Select the suitable word given in the passage which means ‘areas of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state’.
Option 1: Territories
Option 2: Contemporaries
Option 3: Population
Option 4: Mysteries
Correct Answer: Territories
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage mentions, "The idea that the Black Death originated in the east—territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia, and China." Here, territories refers to regions or areas under consideration.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
Therefore, the correct answer is territories.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
From January 28 to February 4, 2023, a Chinese-operated, large white high-altitude balloon was seen in North American airspace, including Alaska, western Canada, and the contiguous United States. The American and Canadian militaries asserted that the balloon was for surveillance, while the Chinese government maintained it was a civilian meteorological research airship that had been blown off course. Analysts said that the balloon's flight path and structural characteristics made it dissimilar from those which have typically been used for meteorological research. The U.S. Department of State said that the balloon was capable of locating electronic communication devices, including mobile phones and radios, and that
American U-2 reconnaissance aircraft deployed to track the balloon in the air revealed that the balloon carried antennas and other equipment "clearly for intelligence surveillance and inconsistent with the equipment on board weather balloons." The State Department said that the spy balloon was part of a global Chinese military-directed surveillance effort in which Chinese spy balloons have flown over more than 40 nations in five continents.
On February 4, the U.S. Air Force shot down the balloon over U.S. territorial waters off the coast of South Carolina, on the order of U.S. President Joe Biden. Debris from the wreckage was recovered and sent to the FBI Laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, for analysis.
The incident increased U.S.-China tensions. The incident prompted U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken to delay a diplomatic visit to Beijing, which was set to be his first since 2018. It also further strained Canada-China relations, as Canada summoned the Chinese ambassador because of the violation of Canadian airspace. On February 3, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that a second Chinese balloon was passing over Latin America, which China also said belonged to it. On February 10, the Air Force shot down another aerial object over U.S. territory at the order of President Biden.
Question:
The passage is mainly about
Option 1: the strained relations between US and China
Option 2: a Chinese spy balloon flying over US and Canadian territories
Option 3: China's global military-directed surveillance
Option 4: Chinese balloons flying all over the world
Correct Answer: a Chinese spy balloon flying over US and Canadian territories
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The passage centres around the events related to a Chinese-operated balloon observed in North American airspace, emphasising its surveillance nature and the subsequent actions taken by the U.S. Air Force. The key details involve the balloon's purpose, the reactions of the American and Canadian militaries, the shooting down of the balloon, and the impact on international relations. Therefore, the primary focus is on the Chinese spy balloon and its activities.
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