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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development.
On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.

Option 1: rotates

Option 2: revolves

Option 3: squares

Option 4: circles

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: revolves


Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.

Revolves in this context means that technology is at the centre of the modern world, plays a crucial role, and is the best choice in the context of the sentence.

17 Views

Question : Statement 1: The infant mortality rate in India is higher than in China and Pakistan.

Statement 2: Sufficient access to quality healthcare and adequate nutrition contribute to the high infant mortality rate in India.

Option 1: Both statements are true.

Option 2: Both statements are false.

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.


Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Statement 1 states that the infant mortality rate in India is higher than in China and Pakistan, which is generally true. However, Statement 2 suggests that sufficient access to quality healthcare and adequate nutrition contribute to the high infant mortality rate in India, which is not accurate. In reality, factors such as limited access to healthcare, poor sanitation, and socioeconomic disparities contribute to the higher infant mortality rate in India. Therefore, Statement 2 is false.

11 Views

Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.

The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia,  when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.

While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should  join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.

Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 4

Option 1:  isolate
 

Option 2: recapitulate
 

Option 3: jaded

Option 4: ramify

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer:  isolate
 


Solution : The correct answer is isolate.

Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to isolate and punish Putin.

Explanation:

Isolate is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It means to cause (a person or place) to be alone or separated from others.

Meaning of the rest of the words

Recapitulate- to summarise and restate the main points.

Jaded- bored or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something.

Ramify- to divide or spread out into branches or branchlike parts; extend into subdivisions.

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Question : Assertion: China's rapid economic growth has been fueled by its strong manufacturing sector.

Reason: China is known as the "world's factory" due to its significant production and export of manufactured goods.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.


Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. China has experienced significant economic growth over the years, and its manufacturing sector has played a crucial role in driving this growth. China has been known as the "world's factory" due to its large-scale production and export of manufactured goods.

The reason provided, stating that China is known as the "world's factory" due to its significant production and export of manufactured goods, is the correct explanation for the assertion. China's manufacturing sector has been a key driver of its economic growth, attracting foreign investment and contributing to its export-oriented economy.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

11 Views

Question : Statement 1: Access to basic needs of human life is relatively better in India than in China and Pakistan.

Statement 2: Government programs and policies have focused on improving access to basic necessities like food, water, healthcare, and sanitation in China.

Option 1: Both statements are true.

Option 2: Both statements are false.

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.


Solution : The correct answer is (d) Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.

Statement 1 claims that access to basic needs of human life is relatively better in India than in China and Pakistan. As mentioned earlier, it is difficult to make a definitive comparison without specific data. While India has made progress in improving access to basic necessities, it still faces challenges in ensuring universal access for its large population. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that access is relatively better in India compared to China and Pakistan without further context.

Statement 2 states that government programs and policies have focused on improving access to basic necessities like food, water, healthcare, and sanitation in China. This statement is true. The Chinese government has implemented various initiatives and policies aimed at improving access to basic necessities. China has made significant strides in poverty alleviation, healthcare reforms, rural development, and infrastructure improvement, which have contributed to improved access to basic necessities for its population.

Therefore, statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.

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Question : Which of the following statements regarding Great leap forward campaign is correct?

  • Under this programme, people were encouraged to set up industries in their backyard.
  • This campaign met with many problems, a severe drought caused havoc in China killing about 60 million people.

Option 1: Both are true

Option 2: Both are false 
 

Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
 

Option 4: Statement 2 is true and statement 1 is false.
 

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
 


Solution : Great leap forward campaign-

  • Under this programme, people were encouraged to set up industries in their backyard.
  • This campaign met with many problems, a severe drought caused havoc in China killing about 30 million people.

Hence option C is correct.

37 Views

Question : Which of the following statements regarding 1980 to 1990 is correct.
 

Option 1: China was having double digit growth of 10.3%.
 

Option 2: Pakistan growth rate was 5.8%
 

Option 3: India was at the bottom with just 2.7% growth rate.
 

Option 4: All of the above statements are correct.
 

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: China was having double digit growth of 10.3%.
 


Solution :

  • China was having double digit growth of 10.3%
  • Pakistan growth rate was 6.3%
  • India was at the bottom with just 5.7% growth rate.

Hence Option A is correct.

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