Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
  

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Dairying does provide employment opportunities in both rural and urban areas. In rural areas, dairy farming is a significant source of employment for farmers and their families. It involves activities such as feeding and caring for dairy animals, milking, and managing the dairy farm. In urban areas, dairying creates employment opportunities in milk processing plants, dairy product manufacturing, distribution, and marketing.

Additionally, dairying involves the production, processing, and marketing of milk and milk products. Dairy farming includes the production of milk by raising dairy animals like cows and buffaloes. The milk is then processed into various dairy products such as butter, cheese, yogurt, and ice cream. These products are then marketed and distributed to consumers.

Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, as they accurately describe the employment opportunities provided by dairying and the involvement of production, processing, and marketing of milk and milk products.

Correct Answer: Natural environment

Solution : The correct answer is (C) Natural environment

The business environment factor affecting LMN Ltd. in this case is the natural environment. The company is facing pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices due to increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, which is directly related to factors within the natural environment, including ecological and environmental sustainability concerns.

Correct Answer: Wheat
  

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Wheat.

The Green Revolution was a series of agricultural initiatives and technological advancements implemented in India during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to address food security concerns by increasing agricultural productivity and reducing dependence on food imports.

The initial focus of the Green Revolution in India was on increasing wheat production. High-yielding varieties of wheat, along with the adoption of modern agricultural practices such as the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation methods, played a significant role in boosting wheat production. This led to a substantial increase in wheat yields and helped India achieve self-sufficiency in wheat production.

While the Green Revolution also had an impact on rice production, wheat was the primary crop that witnessed significant improvements in terms of productivity and overall production. The success of the Green Revolution in wheat laid the foundation for similar initiatives in other crops and contributed to India's agricultural transformation.

Correct Answer: Increasing the production of food grains  
 

Solution : The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing the production of food grains, particularly wheat and rice, through the use of high-yielding varieties, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation.  

Correct Answer: being noticed or recognised as a major supplier of paddy seeds

Solution : The correct option is the fourth option.

Explanation:
This expression implies that the state is establishing a significant presence or reputation in the production of paddy seeds. The phrase, being noticed or recognised as a major supplier of paddy seeds suggests that the state is making an impact or impression in this particular aspect of agriculture.

Correct Answer: Selling Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Selling Concept.

The Selling Concept is a marketing philosophy that centers on aggressive sales and promotional efforts to convince customers to purchase a company's products or services. The belief behind this concept is that customers won't buy enough unless a significant sales and promotional push is applied to stimulate demand and drive sales. The primary goal is to sell what the company produces, often with less consideration for customer needs or value, hence the emphasis on aggressive selling and promotional efforts.

Correct Answer: Marketing Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Marketing Concept.

The Marketing Concept is a customer-centric approach that focuses on understanding and fulfilling customer needs and wants effectively. It involves delivering superior value to customers to achieve customer satisfaction and build strong, long-term customer relationships. Additionally, understanding market trends is a fundamental aspect of the Marketing Concept, allowing companies to adapt and tailor their strategies to changing market dynamics and consumer preferences. The ultimate goal is to meet customer needs and achieve business objectives by creating value and satisfying customers.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
  

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion states that commercial energy sources are widely used for industrial production and transportation, which is correct. Commercial energy sources, such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), are commonly employed in various industries and transportation sectors to meet the high energy demands. These energy sources provide a reliable and efficient energy supply for powering manufacturing processes, operating machinery, and fueling vehicles used in transportation.

The reason provided states that commercial energy sources are more cost-effective and have higher energy density compared to non-commercial sources, and this is the correct explanation of the assertion. Commercial energy sources are preferred in industrial production and transportation due to their cost-effectiveness and high energy density. Fossil fuels, for example, are relatively inexpensive to extract and process, making them economically viable for large-scale energy consumption. Additionally, fossil fuels have high energy density, meaning they can release a significant amount of energy per unit of volume or weight. This makes them suitable for applications that require a concentrated and readily available energy source.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why commercial energy sources are widely used for industrial production and transportation.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.

Statement 1 is false. Dairying refers to the practice of rearing and managing dairy animals, such as cows, buffaloes, and goats, for the production of milk and various dairy products like butter, cheese, yogurt, and more. It encompasses activities related to milk production, processing, and marketing.

Statement 2 is also false. Dairying is not limited to certain regions or seasons. While climatic conditions and availability of fodder may influence dairy farming practices, dairying can be practiced in various regions around the world, both in temperate and tropical climates. Dairy farming can also involve the use of techniques like stall-feeding, which allows for year-round milk production.

Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion that a large segment of the workforce continues to depend on primary activities to make a living is true, as many individuals in India are employed in agriculture, fishing, mining, and other primary sectors.

However, the reason provided, stating that trade, commerce, banking, tourism, and related services are developing faster than production activities, does not necessarily explain why a large segment of the workforce depends on primary activities. The reason does highlight the growth of these sectors in India, but it does not directly correlate with the dependence on primary activities for livelihood.

In summary, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not provide the correct explanation for the assertion.