Correct Answer: By allocating funds effectively for green projects
  

Solution : The correct answer is (b) By allocating funds effectively for green projects

Financial planning involves allocating financial resources in a strategic manner to support the company's objectives and initiatives. In the context of sustainability, UVW Industries can allocate funds specifically for green projects that align with their sustainable initiatives. This includes budgeting and financial forecasting to ensure that adequate funds are set aside for research, development, implementation, and maintenance of eco-friendly practices and projects.

Correct Answer: Product Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Product Concept.

The Product Concept is a marketing philosophy that revolves around creating high-quality products and continually improving them to meet or exceed customer expectations. Companies following this concept prioritize product innovation, features, and attributes, aiming to develop products that stand out in the market and provide superior value to customers. The focus is on the product itself and ensuring it meets the evolving needs and preferences of the customer base through continuous improvement and innovation.

Correct Answer: Madhya Pradesh

Solution : The correct option is Madhya Pradesh.

During the 2019–20 period, Madhya Pradesh emerged as the foremost producer of manganese ore, contributing significantly to the total production with a share of 33%. Following closely, Maharashtra accounted for 25% of the production, while Odisha secured the third position with a share of 19%.

Correct Answer: Selling Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Selling Concept.

The Selling Concept is a marketing philosophy that emphasizes aggressive selling and promotional efforts to convince customers to purchase a company's products or services. It focuses on sales transactions rather than understanding and addressing customer needs. The belief behind this concept is that customers will not buy enough of the company's offerings unless a significant sales and promotional push is applied to drive sales. The primary goal is to sell what the company produces, often with less consideration for customer needs or value.

Correct Answer: Increasing brand awareness by 20% within six months

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Increasing brand awareness by 20% within six months.

A marketing objective is a specific and measurable goal that a company sets to achieve through its marketing efforts. It provides a clear target or outcome that the company aims to accomplish within a specific time frame. 

Among the options provided, increasing brand awareness by 20% within six months is an example of a marketing objective. It sets a specific goal of increasing brand awareness by a specific percentage (20%) within a defined time frame (six months). This objective focuses on a marketing-related outcome and provides a clear metric to measure success.

Correct Answer: By allocating funds effectively for green projects
  

Solution : The correct answer is (b) By allocating funds effectively for green projects

Financial planning involves allocating financial resources in a strategic manner to support the company's objectives and initiatives. In the context of sustainability, UVW Industries can allocate funds specifically for green projects that align with their sustainable initiatives. This includes budgeting and financial forecasting to ensure that adequate funds are set aside for research, development, implementation, and maintenance of eco-friendly practices and projects.

Correct Answer: Customer Orientation

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Customer Orientation

FreshFoods Inc. believes in delivering customer value and satisfaction through its products and services, indicating a focus on meeting the needs and preferences of their customers. Customer orientation is a fundamental aspect of marketing, where businesses prioritize understanding and fulfilling customer needs to ensure their satisfaction and provide value to them. Profit maximization, production efficiency, and financial analysis are important aspects of business operations but are not specifically focused on meeting customer needs and ensuring their satisfaction as customer orientation is.

Correct Answer: To fund its expansion plans and meet capital requirements

Solution : The correct answer is (d) To fund its expansion plans and meet capital requirements

Expanding operations in a business often requires substantial capital investment for various purposes, such as acquiring new assets, increasing production capacity, entering new markets, hiring additional staff, and covering increased operational expenses. Business finance is essential to provide the necessary funding to support these expansion initiatives and ensure the company's growth and sustainability in the market.

Correct Answer: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing

Solution : The iron and steel industry is crucial for construction and manufacturing, as it provides essential materials for buildings, infrastructure, and machinery.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
    

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Statement 1 is true. Agricultural marketing involves various activities such as market research, price discovery, and supply chain management, which help in the efficient allocation of resources. It allows farmers to understand market demand, make informed decisions about what to produce, and allocate their resources effectively to meet market requirements.

Statement 2 is also true. Through agricultural marketing, farmers gain access to market information, including prices, demand trends, and consumer preferences. This information helps them identify profitable crops or products and make informed decisions regarding production. It enables farmers to align their production with market demand, maximizing their chances of profitability.

Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.