Healthcare
Question : Case Study 8: Entrepreneurial Innovation
Rohan, a young entrepreneur, noticed the difficulty faced by elderly citizens in his neighborhood while accessing healthcare facilities. He developed a mobile app that connects senior citizens to healthcare professionals who provide home care services, ensuring convenience and quality care for the elderly.
Question:
How did Rohan's entrepreneurial innovation address the needs of elderly citizens?
Option 1: By developing video games for entertainment
Option 2: By providing home care services through a mobile app
Option 3: By selling traditional healthcare products
Option 4: By organizing healthcare conferences
Correct Answer: By providing home care services through a mobile app
Solution : The correct answer is (b) By providing home care services through a mobile app
Rohan developed a mobile app that connects senior citizens to healthcare professionals who provide home care services. This innovation ensures convenience and quality care for the elderly, allowing them to access healthcare services in the comfort of their homes.
Question : Which of the following is an example of public investment in human capital?
Option 1: Corporate training programs
Option 2: Scholarships provided by private institutions
Option 3: Government funding for educational institutions
Option 4: Employer-sponsored healthcare plans
Correct Answer: Government funding for educational institutions
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Government funding for educational institutions.
Public investment in human capital refers to the allocation of resources by the government towards education and skill development of individuals in a society. It involves the provision of financial support and resources to educational institutions such as schools, colleges, universities, and vocational training centers. Government funding helps to improve the quality of education, expand access to educational opportunities, and enhance the overall human capital of the population.
Question : The "Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" scheme provides:
Option 1: Free education to children in rural areas
Option 2: Skill development training for unemployed youth
Option 3: Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
Option 4: Financial assistance for higher education to marginalized students
Correct Answer: Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
The "Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" scheme in India primarily focuses on providing comprehensive services for the holistic development of children and improving the health and nutrition status of pregnant women and lactating mothers. The scheme aims to ensure proper early childhood care and development, nutrition support, immunization, and health check-ups for children up to the age of six years. It includes services such as supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, and non-formal pre-school education. The ICDS scheme plays a crucial role in addressing malnutrition and promoting the overall well-being of children and women in India.
Question : The lack of healthcare access in rural areas is mainly due to:
Option 1: Excessive healthcare facilities
Option 2: Unaffordable medical services
Option 3: Overpopulated regions
Option 4: Inadequate transportation systems
Correct Answer: Unaffordable medical services
Solution : The correct answer is (B) Unaffordable medical services
The lack of healthcare access in rural areas is primarily due to the unaffordability of medical services. Rural areas often have limited healthcare facilities and resources, making it difficult for people in those areas to access quality healthcare. Additionally, the cost of healthcare services, including consultations, medications, diagnostic tests, and hospitalizations, can be a significant burden for individuals and families in rural areas, many of whom may have low income and limited access to health insurance or financial assistance programs. As a result, the unaffordability of medical services becomes a major barrier to healthcare access in rural areas.
Question : Case Study: MNO Healthcare Solutions
MNO Healthcare Solutions is a healthcare startup that aims to provide affordable medical services to underserved areas. The company is in the early stages of development and is looking for ways to expand its reach. Question:
To overcome the limitations of planning, MNO Healthcare Solutions can focus on:
Option 1: Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Option 2: Relying solely on top management's decisions
Option 3: Limiting employee involvement
Option 4: Adopting a reactive approach
Correct Answer: Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Solution : The correct answer is (a). Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Incorporating flexibility in plans allows an organization to adapt to changes and unforeseen circumstances. It enables adjustments to be made when necessary, ensuring that plans remain relevant and effective in dynamic environments.
Therefore, Incorporating flexibility in the plans is the most appropriate choice for overcoming the limitations of planning.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. There (1)_____ progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to (2)_____ gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain (3)_____, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12 -month period. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women's rights. The coronavirus outbreak (4)_____ existing inequalities for women and girls across every sphere - from health and the economy to security and social protection. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. Women's unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women are also harder hit by the economic (5)_____ of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 percent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: placate
Option 2: exacerbates
Option 3: appease
Option 4: aid
Correct Answer: exacerbates
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Exacerbate means to make something worse that is already bad. This helps convey the intended meaning that the pandemic worsened the already existing inequalities for women and girls.
Therefore, the correct answer is exacerbates.
In the planning process for expansion, what should MNO Healthcare Solutions do after identifying potential risks?
Option 1: Evaluating alternative courses of action
Option 2: Identifying various courses of action
Option 3: Developing premises
Option 4: Allocating resources
Correct Answer: Evaluating alternative courses of action
Solution : The correct answer is (a). Evaluating alternative courses of action
Evaluating alternative courses of action allows MNO Healthcare Solutions to consider different scenarios and choose the most effective and feasible way to proceed, taking into account the potential challenges and opportunities identified during the risk assessment.
Identifying various courses of action, Developing premises, and Allocating resources are important steps in the planning process, but they typically follow the evaluation of alternative courses of action. The evaluation helps in selecting the most appropriate plan before moving on to the detailed aspects of implementation.
Question : An urban settlement that serves as a center for medical research and healthcare services is classified as a:
Option 1: Medical hub
Option 2: University town
Option 3: Tech hub
Option 4: Cultural city
Correct Answer: Medical hub
Solution : Correct Option: Option 1 Explanation: A medical hub is an urban settlement that serves as a center for medical research and healthcare services, often hosting hospitals, research institutions, and medical schools.
Question : What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Industrial development
Option 2: Agricultural reforms
Option 3: Educational reforms
Option 4: Healthcare reforms
Correct Answer: Agricultural reforms
Solution : The correct answer is (b) agricultural reforms.
The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural initiative that took place during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production through the adoption of modern agricultural practices, technologies, and inputs.
The Green Revolution focused on implementing agricultural reforms to address the challenges of food scarcity and ensure food security for the growing population. The key components of the Green Revolution included the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, improved irrigation systems, and better farm management practices.
Question : Which of the following is an example of an income-generating activity for poverty alleviation?
Option 1: Mid-day meal scheme in schools
Option 2: Free healthcare for pregnant women
Option 3: Self-help groups for women empowerment
Option 4: Skill development programs for unemployed youth
Correct Answer: Self-help groups for women empowerment
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Self-help groups for women empowerment.
Self-help groups (SHGs) for women empowerment are an example of an income-generating activity for poverty alleviation. SHGs are small groups of individuals, typically women, who come together to pool their resources, skills, and knowledge to engage in income-generating activities. These activities can include various forms of entrepreneurship, such as small-scale businesses, handicraft production, agriculture, or other income-generating ventures.
By forming self-help groups, women can access financial services, develop business skills, and gain collective bargaining power. They can mobilize their savings, access credit facilities, and receive training and support to start and manage income-generating activities. This empowers women economically and contributes to poverty alleviation by increasing their household income, creating employment opportunities, and promoting economic self-sufficiency.
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