Correct Answer: Selecting an alternative
 

Solution : The correct answer is After evaluating alternative courses of action, the next step MNO Healthcare Solutions should take is:

a). Selecting an alternative

Once MNO Healthcare Solutions has assessed and compared various courses of action for expansion, the next logical step is to select the most suitable alternative. Selecting an alternative involves making a decision on which option aligns best with the organization's objectives and goals. After selecting the alternative, MNO Healthcare Solutions can then proceed with developing premises, setting specific objectives and goals, and allocating resources as part of the detailed planning process for implementing the chosen course of action.

Correct Answer: Tertiary hospitals
 

Solution : The correct answer is (B) Tertiary hospitals.

Tertiary hospitals are large healthcare facilities equipped with advanced medical technologies and specialized medical professionals. They provide specialized care for complex and severe health conditions, including advanced surgeries, specialized treatments, and intensive care services. Tertiary hospitals often serve as referral centers for primary healthcare centers and community health centers, which provide basic healthcare services at the primary level.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion states that AYUSH systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda and Yoga, are recognized as complementary to allopathic medicine, which is correct. AYUSH stands for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. These systems of medicine are recognized and practiced in many countries, including India, as complementary to allopathic medicine. They are often integrated into healthcare systems to provide additional holistic healthcare options to patients.

The reason provided states that AYUSH systems have their unique principles and practices, which provide holistic healthcare options, and this is the correct explanation of the assertion. AYUSH systems of medicine have their own set of principles, philosophies, and practices that focus on holistic health and well-being. They emphasize natural remedies, lifestyle modifications, and preventive measures to maintain health and treat diseases. By offering a holistic approach, AYUSH systems complement allopathic medicine, which primarily focuses on disease management using pharmaceuticals and surgeries.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why AYUSH systems of medicine are recognized as complementary to allopathic medicine.

Correct Answer: Evaluating alternative courses of action
   

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Evaluating alternative courses of action

After identifying different options or courses of action, the next step is to evaluate each one thoroughly. This involves assessing the potential benefits, risks, costs, and impacts associated with each alternative. By conducting a comprehensive evaluation, MNO Healthcare Solutions can make informed decisions about which course of action aligns best with its objectives and overall strategic plan.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
  

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 accurately defines maternal mortality as the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy. This is a widely accepted definition used by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations.

Statement 2 correctly identifies the lack of access to proper healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals as a major factor contributing to high maternal mortality rates. Inadequate access to quality prenatal care, skilled birth attendants, emergency obstetric services, and postnatal care can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to maternal deaths.

Therefore, both statements are true as they provide accurate descriptions of maternal mortality and its contributing factors.

Correct Answer: Government funding for educational institutions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Government funding for educational institutions 

Public investment in human capital refers to the allocation of government resources, typically through funding and support, to enhance and develop the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals within a society. It aims to improve the overall education and skill levels of the population, leading to economic growth, productivity, and social development.

Therefore, the correct example of public investment in human capital is government funding for educational institutions. Government funding helps support the establishment, maintenance, and improvement of educational institutions, making education more accessible and affordable for the population and contributing to the development of human capital at a societal level.

Correct Answer: impacts

Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

Impact is the correct choice, and it means to have a strong effect on something. This helps convey the intended meaning that the women also had an economic effect due to COVID-19.

Therefore, the correct answer is impacts.

Correct Answer: Basic needs of a family

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Basic needs of a family.

The poverty line represents the income threshold below which individuals or households are considered to be living in poverty. It is determined based on the minimum level of income or consumption required to meet basic needs and maintain a certain standard of living.

Basic needs include essential requirements for survival and well-being, such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, education, and other fundamental necessities. The poverty line takes into account the cost of these basic needs and aims to establish a threshold below which individuals or households may face significant deprivation and poverty-related challenges.

It is important to note that the specific components and thresholds of the poverty line can vary across countries and may be adjusted periodically to reflect changing economic conditions, living standards, and social norms.

Correct Answer: Tertiary hospitals
 

Solution : The correct answer is (B) Tertiary hospitals.

Tertiary hospitals, also known as tertiary care hospitals or referral hospitals, are specialized healthcare facilities that provide advanced medical services, specialized treatments, and complex surgeries. They have highly trained medical professionals, advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies, and a wide range of specialized departments and units. Tertiary hospitals are usually located in urban areas and serve as regional or national referral centers where patients with complex medical conditions are referred for specialized care. These hospitals are equipped to handle advanced surgeries, critical care, specialized treatments for specific diseases or conditions, and medical research and education.

Correct Answer: Enhancing healthcare access

Solution : Correct Option: Option 3

Explanation: To improve living conditions in rural settlements, it is important to focus on enhancing healthcare access, as this can lead to better health outcomes, increased productivity, and overall improvements in quality of life.