Correct Answer: Selecting an alternative
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Selecting an alternative

Once MNO Healthcare Solutions has evaluated various courses of action for expansion, the next logical step is to select the most appropriate alternative. This involves making a decision on which expansion option aligns best with the company's objectives, goals, and overall strategic plan. Selecting an alternative sets the direction for further planning activities, including developing premises, setting specific objectives and goals, and allocating resources accordingly.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion states that women's health issues require gender-sensitive healthcare policies and services, which is correct. Women have specific health needs and experiences that differ from those of men. Gender-sensitive healthcare policies and services take into account these differences and provide targeted interventions to address women's unique health concerns. By recognizing the specific health challenges faced by women, such as reproductive health, maternal health, and gender-based violence, gender-sensitive healthcare policies aim to ensure equitable access to healthcare and promote better health outcomes for women.

The reason provided states that biological differences and specific health needs necessitate targeted interventions for women, and this is the correct explanation of the assertion. Women's health needs are influenced by biological factors, such as reproductive health, hormonal changes, and reproductive organs. These biological differences and specific health needs require healthcare interventions that are tailored to address women's unique health challenges. By understanding and considering these differences, healthcare policies and services can be designed to provide appropriate and effective care for women.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why women's health issues require gender-sensitive healthcare policies and services.

Correct Answer: Selecting an alternative
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Selecting an alternative

Once MNO Healthcare Solutions has assessed various courses of action, the next logical step is to choose the most appropriate alternative. This involves making a decision on which course of action aligns best with the organization's objectives, goals, and available resources. Selecting an alternative sets the direction for further planning activities, including developing premises, setting specific objectives and goals, and allocating resources accordingly. Making an informed decision at this stage is crucial for the successful execution of the chosen course of action for the expansion of MNO Healthcare Solutions.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 accurately defines the infant mortality rate as the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a commonly used indicator to assess the health and well-being of infants within a population.

Statement 2 correctly identifies lack of access to proper nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation as factors contributing to high infant mortality rates. Adequate nutrition, access to quality healthcare services, and proper sanitation facilities are essential for reducing infant mortality and ensuring the well-being of infants.

Therefore, both statements are true as they correctly describe the concept of infant mortality rate and the factors influencing it.

Correct Answer: Funding healthcare research

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Funding healthcare research

Investing in healthcare research is an example of human capital investment in health. By allocating resources to research projects, such as studying diseases, developing new treatments or medical technologies, and improving healthcare practices, societies can enhance their understanding of health-related issues and improve overall healthcare outcomes. This investment in research helps to develop and advance the knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals, leading to better healthcare delivery and outcomes for individuals and communities.

Correct Answer: The disparity in access to healthcare and education

Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: The rural-urban divide in India is characterized by disparities in access to healthcare, education, and other basic services.

Correct Answer: Primary market
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Primary market

Issuing bonds to finance its entry into the healthcare industry would involve engaging in the primary market. The primary market is where new securities, like bonds, are issued and sold for the first time by the issuing company or entity to investors. In this case, LMN Corporation is issuing bonds to raise capital for its expansion into the healthcare industry.

Correct Answer: Primary market
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Primary market

Issuing bonds to finance its entry into the healthcare industry would involve engaging in the primary market. The primary market is where new securities, like bonds, are issued and sold for the first time by the issuing company or entity to investors. In this case, LMN Corporation is issuing bonds to raise capital for its expansion into the healthcare industry.

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.

Statement 1 is true. Access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities is essential for maintaining good health, preventing waterborne diseases, and improving overall living conditions. Without these basic services, individuals and communities face significant challenges in breaking the cycle of poverty.

Statement 2 is also true. Poor water and sanitation conditions can contribute to the spread of diseases, leading to increased healthcare expenses and decreased productivity due to illness and time spent on fetching water or managing sanitation issues. These factors further impede poverty alleviation efforts.

Correct Answer: Inflexibility in adapting to changes

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Inflexibility in adapting to changes

Inflexibility in adapting to changes is a common limitation of planning. Planning is crucial for providing a structured approach to achieving goals, but when plans are overly rigid and lack flexibility, they may become obsolete or ineffective in the face of unexpected changes or evolving circumstances.

Inflexibility may lead to missed opportunities. If DEF Healthcare Solutions is unable to adjust its plans based on new information or emerging opportunities, it may lose out on chances for growth, collaboration, or innovation.