Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:
Option 1: developing talent and skills
Option 2: inculcating good habits
Option 3: guarding the city
Option 4: teaching the illiterate
Correct Answer: guarding the city
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
In Plato's philosophy, particularly outlined in The Republic, children who receive the highest education are expected to be responsible for guarding the city.
Explanation:
Plato proposes a system in The Republic where education is a key element, and he advocates for the differentiation of children suitable to various castes. The highest caste, according to Plato, would receive the most education. These highly educated individuals are envisioned to serve as guardians of the city. Their role is not only to protect the city but also to care for those who are less able.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
In 1899 in Wyoming a fossilised skeleton was discovered from which Dippy was cast. It was 1)_____________ by one of the Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie for the still under construction Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, where it still stands .As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the 2)________________ to the American west in 1899. After three months of rigrous search, one of the team member discovered a huge toe bone at Sheep’s Creek Wyoming. With further digging led to a huge, long neck dinosaur which was later identified as a sauropod.The news was spread quickly, and before he was even excavated, Dippy was a celebrity. Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the 3)________________ collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Dippy is considered to be one of the most famous single dinosaur skeleton in the world, Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book 4)_______________ to the dinosaur, Dippy: The Tale of a Museum Icon. There are various products which celebrates the dinosaur — from mugs to T-shirts, caps to soft toys and also an ice flavour. Dippy has also 5)________________ in many films such as Paddington, Night at the Museum 3 and One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 2.
Option 1: dichotomy
Option 2: expedition
Option 3: nonplus
Option 4: dishevelled
Correct Answer: expedition
Solution : The correct answer is expedition.
As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the expedition to the American west in 1899.
Explanation:
Expedition is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to a journey undertaken by a group of people for a specific purpose, such as exploration, research, or warfare.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Dichotomy — a difference between two opposite things.
Nonplus- a state of being surprised and perplexed.
Dishevelled- (of a person's hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered
Question : “A History of British India” is a work published by ______.
Option 1: Lord Canning
Option 2: Lord Dalhousie
Option 3: James Mill
Option 4: Warren Hastings
Correct Answer: James Mill
Solution : The correct option is James Mill.
A History of British India is a comprehensive historical work authored by James Mill, a Scottish historian and philosopher. The book first went on sale in several volumes between 1817 and 1818.
Question : What is a limitation of official records in studying rural history?
Option 1: Lack of quantitative data
Option 2: Bias towards urban areas
Option 3: Incomplete coverage of social aspects
Option 4: Overemphasis on agricultural statistics
Correct Answer: Incomplete coverage of social aspects
Solution : A limitation of official records in studying rural history is their incomplete coverage of social aspects, as these records often focus more on economic and administrative details, leaving gaps in understanding the social fabric of rural communities.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Castles are home to a rich history. From blood feuds to tragic pasts, (1)______ love affairs to alleged ghosts, no castle is ever (2)______ a secret to unveil. Known locally as Chateaux Picomtal, Picomtal Castle (3)______ came under new ownership. During the renovation of the (4)______, a surprising discovery was made. Messages (5)______long ago were found on the floorboards of (6)______ upper chambers. The messages were written (7)______1880 and 1881 by Joachim Martin; the carpenter (8)______ installed the flooring. His messages were a diary of 72 entries of his daily (9)______, personal thoughts along with his emotions and feelings. Joachim’s (10)______is indeed a very personal account of the history of those times. The discovery gives us an honest look at an average person’s daily life over 135 years ago.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: momentarily
Option 2: presently
Option 3: recently
Option 4: justly
Correct Answer: recently
Solution : The correct choice will be the third option.
To complete the sentence logically, the word recently is the most suitable option. This indicates that the castle has recently changed ownership.
Therefore, the completed sentence would read: "Known locally as Chateaux Picomtal, Picomtal Castle recently came under new ownership."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Castles are home to a rich history. From blood feuds to tragic pasts, (1)______ love affairs to alleged ghosts, no castle is ever (2)______ a secret to unveil. Known locally as Chateaux Picomtal, Picomtal Castle (3)______ came under new ownership. During the renovation of the (4)______, a surprising discovery was made. Messages (5)______long ago were found on the floorboards of (6)______ upper chambers. The messages were written (7)______1880 and 1881 by Joachim Martin; the carpenter (8)______ installed the flooring. His messages were a diary of 72 entries of his daily (9)______, personal thoughts along with his emotions and feelings. Joachim’s (10)______is indeed a very personal account of the history of those times. The discovery gives us an honest look at an average person’s daily life over 135 years ago.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no.1.
Option 1: since
Option 2: from
Option 3: till
Option 4: with
Correct Answer: from
Solution : The correct choice will be the second option.
From is a suitable preposition in this context, indicating the origin or source of the rich history associated with castles.
Therefore, the completed sentence would read: "From blood feuds to tragic pasts, from love affairs to alleged ghosts, no castle is ever a secret to unveil."
Question : In the context of history, the "Medieval society" is associated with which era?
Option 1: The Enlightenment
Option 2: The Middle Ages
Option 3: The Industrial Revolution
Option 4: The Bronze Age
Correct Answer: The Middle Ages
Solution : The "Medieval society" is associated with the Middle Ages, a period in European history that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It is characterized by feudalism, the dominance of the Catholic Church, and the lack of centralized nation-states.
Question : The book 'Rajatarangini' is about the history of which state written in the 12th century CE.
Option 1: Bengal
Option 2: Kashmir
Option 3: Sindh
Option 4: Assam
Correct Answer: Kashmir
Solution : The correct answer is Kashmir.
The Rajatarangini is an eight-book or section-length epic poem (Mahakavya) written in Sanskrit that contains almost 8000 verses. It was written in Kashmir, India, between 1148 and 1150.
Kalhana, the poet, belonged to the Brahman class, which was the learned class of ancient India. The Rajatarangini tells the story of the numerous royal dynasties that governed the mythical ancient kingdom of Kashmir from the poet's own time onward.
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
The art history teacher was sacked after she were thought taking school supplies.
Option 1: she was wondered
Option 2: she was dumped
Option 3: she was caught
Option 4: she was enlightened
Correct Answer: she was caught
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The original sentence contains a subject-verb agreement error. The subject "she" is singular, so the correct past tense form of the verb should be "was" instead of "were". The verb "caught" is the most suitable substitute for "thought" in the context of the sentence, conveying the idea that the teacher was discovered or found in the act of taking school supplies.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: "The art history teacher was sacked after she was caught taking school supplies."