History
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
In 1899 in Wyoming a fossilised skeleton was discovered from which Dippy was cast. It was 1)_____________ by one of the Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie for the still under construction Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, where it still stands .As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the 2)________________ to the American west in 1899. After three months of rigrous search, one of the team member discovered a huge toe bone at Sheep’s Creek Wyoming. With further digging led to a huge, long neck dinosaur which was later identified as a sauropod.The news was spread quickly, and before he was even excavated, Dippy was a celebrity. Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the 3)________________ collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Dippy is considered to be one of the most famous single dinosaur skeleton in the world, Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book 4)_______________ to the dinosaur, Dippy: The Tale of a Museum Icon. There are various products which celebrates the dinosaur — from mugs to T-shirts, caps to soft toys and also an ice flavour. Dippy has also 5)________________ in many films such as Paddington, Night at the Museum 3 and One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: imported
Option 2: barbarous
Option 3: sufficient
Option 4: ruptured
Correct Answer: sufficient
Solution : The correct answer is option sufficient.
Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the sufficient collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Explanation:
It is sufficient to use the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means sufficient; adequate.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Imported- (of goods or services) brought into a country from abroad for sale.
Barbarous - immensely horrific.
Ruptured- (especially of a pipe or container, or bodily part such as an organ or membrane) break or burst suddenly
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The Roman Empire covered a vast stretch of territory that included most of Europe as we know it today and a large part of the Fertile Crescent and North Africa. The Roman Empire embraced a wealth of local cultures and languages; women had a stronger legal position then than they do in many countries today; but also that much of the economy was run on slave labor, denying freedom to substantial numbers of persons. From the fifth century onwards, the empire fell apart in the west but remained intact and exceptionally prosperous in its eastern half. Roman historians have a rich collection of sources to go on, which we can broadly divide into three groups: (a) texts, (b) documents and (c) material remains. Textual sources include letters, speeches, sermons, laws, and histories of the period written by contemporaries. These were usually called ‘Annals’ because the narrative was constructed on a year-by-year basis. Documentary sources include mainly inscriptions and papyri. Inscriptions were usually cut on stone, so a large number survived, in both Greek and Latin. The ‘papyrus’ was a reed-like plant that grew along the banks of the Nile in Egypt and was processed to produce sheets of writing material that was very widely used in everyday life. Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters, and official documents survive ‘on papyrus’ and have been published by scholars who are called ‘papyrologists’. Material remains include a very wide assortment of items that mainly archaeologists discover (for example, through excavation and field survey), for example, buildings, monuments and other kinds of structures, pottery, coins, mosaics, and even entire landscapes. Each of these sources can only tell us just so much about the past, and combining them can be a fruitful exercise, but how well this is done depends on the historian’s skill!
Question:
Documentary sources of the history of the Roman Empire include:
Option 1: inscriptions
Option 2: pottery
Option 3: sermons
Option 4: landscapes
Correct Answer: inscriptions
Solution : The first option is correct.
Hence, the correct answer is inscriptions.
Question : Study the given table and answer the question that follows. The table shows the classification of 100 students based on the marks obtained by them in history and geography in an examination.
Based on the table, what is the number of students scoring less than 20% marks in aggregate?
Option 1: 13
Option 2: 11
Option 3: 10
Option 4: 12
Correct Answer: 13
Solution : Given that 20% of 50 marks = 0.2 × 50 = 10 marks The number of students scoring less than 20% marks in aggregate = The number of students scoring 0 and above marks in aggregate – The number of students scoring 10 and above marks in aggregate = 100 – 87 = 13. Hence, the correct answer is 13.
Question : Under the new IPL rule in 2023, who among the following Chennai Super King players became the first Impact player in the history of the tournament?
Option 1: MS Dhoni
Option 2: Deepak Chahar
Option 3: Akash Singh
Option 4: Tushar Deshpande
Correct Answer: Tushar Deshpande
Solution : The correct answer is Tushar Deshpande.
Making history, Tushar Deshpande became the inaugural 'Impact Player' in IPL history while representing Chennai Super Kings in the 2023 season. Chennai Super Kings clinched the IPL 2023 trophy, defeating Gujarat Titans in the final by 7 wickets.
Question : What can the study of class dynamics in social history reveal about ancient societies?
Option 1: Technological innovations
Option 2: Political power struggles
Option 3: Social inequalities and economic distribution
Option 4: Religious beliefs and practices
Correct Answer: Social inequalities and economic distribution
Solution : The study of class dynamics in social history can reveal social inequalities and economic distribution in ancient societies, shedding light on the disparities between different social groups.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. Castles are home to a rich history. From blood feuds to tragic pasts, (1)______ love affairs to alleged ghosts, no castle is ever (2)______ a secret to unveil. Known locally as Chateaux Picomtal, Picomtal Castle (3)______ came under new ownership. During the renovation of the (4)______, a surprising discovery was made. Messages (5)______long ago were found on the floorboards of (6)______ upper chambers. The messages were written (7)______1880 and 1881 by Joachim Martin; the carpenter (8)______ installed the flooring. His messages were a diary of 72 entries of his daily (9)______, personal thoughts along with his emotions and feelings. Joachim’s (10)______is indeed a very personal account of the history of those times. The discovery gives us an honest look at an average person’s daily life over 135 years ago. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 8.
Option 1: who
Option 2: that
Option 3: which
Option 4: what
Correct Answer: who
Solution : The correct choice will be the first option.
The sentence structure suggests that the missing word should introduce additional information about Joachim Martin, specifying his role in the context. Who is the correct option in this case, as it is a relative pronoun used to provide more details about a person. The use of "who" clarifies Joachim Martin's connection to the action of installing the flooring.
Therefore, the completed sentence would read: "Messages were written between 1880 and 1881 by Joachim Martin, who installed the flooring."
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Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: digressed
Option 2: inherent
Option 3: nonplus
Option 4: dedicated
Correct Answer: dedicated
Solution : The correct answer is dedicated.
Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book dedicated to the dinosaur,
To make the sentence coherent, the only word that will fit the blank is dedicated. It means dedicated to a task or goal.
Digressed- temporarily depart from the main topic in a speech or writing.
Inherent-existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Nonplus- a state of being very surprised and confused.
Question : In the study of social history, what does the analysis of class dynamics reveal?
Option 1: Technological progress
Option 3: Economic inequalities and resource distribution
Correct Answer: Economic inequalities and resource distribution
Solution : The analysis of class dynamics in social history reveals economic inequalities and resource distribution, highlighting the disparities between different social classes.
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