Question : The Telugu movie RRR created history by winning a Golden Globe for the Natu Natu song composed by whom among the following personalities?
Option 1: Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy
Option 2: Mervin Solomon
Option 3: M.M. Keeravani
Option 4: A. R. Rahman
Correct Answer: M.M. Keeravani
Solution : The Correct option is M. M. Keeravani.
Native, Local, Wild, or Naatu Naatu is an Indian Telugu song written and produced by M. M. Keeravani. Chandrabose wrote the lyrics, and Rahul Sipligunj and Kaala Bhairava recorded the song for the soundtrack album of the 2022 Indian film RRR.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Castles are home to a rich history. From blood feuds to tragic pasts, (1)______ love affairs to alleged ghosts, no castle is ever (2)______ a secret to unveil. Known locally as Chateaux Picomtal, Picomtal Castle (3)______ came under new ownership. During the renovation of the(4)______, a surprising discovery was made. Messages (5)______long ago were found on the floorboards of (6)______ upper chambers. The messages were written (7)______1880 and 1881 by Joachim Martin; the carpenter (8)______ installed the flooring. His messages were a diary of 72 entries of his daily (9)______, personal thoughts along with his emotions and feelings. Joachim’s (10)______is indeed a very personal account of the history of those times. The discovery gives us an honest look at an average person’s daily life over 135 years ago.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 6.
Option 1: the
Option 2: this
Option 3: an
Option 4: a
Correct Answer: the
Solution : The correct choice will be the first option.
The missing word is an article, and the is the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 6. Including "the" before "upper chambers" helps to specify which floorboards the passage is referring to, making the sentence grammatically correct and clear.
Therefore, the completed sentence would read: "Messages written long ago were found on the floorboards of the upper chambers."
Question : What is an important aspect to consider when using newspapers as a source of history?
Option 1: The entertainment value of the articles
Option 2: The geographical location of the newspaper's headquarters
Option 3: The historical context and bias of the reports
Option 4: The type of paper used for printing
Correct Answer: The historical context and bias of the reports
Solution : An important aspect to consider when using newspapers as a source of history is the historical context and bias of the reports, as this can influence the accuracy and perspective of the information presented.
Question : Which of the following persons was the recipient of the inaugural Infosys Prize for Social Sciences – History, 2009?
Option 1: Hari Vasudevan
Option 2: Krishna Kumar
Option 3: Upinder Singh
Option 4: Amlan Datta
Correct Answer: Upinder Singh
Solution : The correct answer is Upinder Singh.
In 2009, Professor Upinder Singh was honoured with the Infosys Prize in Social Sciences—History. This recognition highlighted her remarkable contributions as an eminent historian specialising in ancient and early mediaeval Indian history, acknowledging her substantial impact on the field.
Question : What does social history aim to explore?
Option 1: Military conflicts
Option 2: Cultural practices and everyday life
Option 3: Technological developments
Option 4: Political ideologies
Correct Answer: Cultural practices and everyday life
Solution : Social history aims to explore cultural practices and everyday life, focusing on the social experiences and interactions of individuals and communities.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
How does the passage describe the Black Death?
Option 1: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Option 2: The worst specimen of human created tragedy
Option 3: The specimen of human evolution and its evidence
Option 4: The initiator of all the future pandemics
Correct Answer: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage describes the Black Death as the first wave of the second plague pandemic. The passage specifically mentions that the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It provides a historical context for the pandemic and its devastating impact on the population in various regions.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "The first wave of the second plague pandemic."
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating:
Option 1: art and music
Option 2: mathematics and science
Option 3: theoretical aspects of education
Option 4: habit and reason
Correct Answer: habit and reason
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating habit and reason.
Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education. Aristotle's educational philosophy emphasised the development of good habits (habit) and the cultivation of rational thinking (reason) as crucial elements in shaping individuals into virtuous citizens.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: The dangers of spending too much time online.
Option 2: The importance of social media for businesses.
Option 3: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Option 4: The history of social media.
Correct Answer: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The theme of the passage is related to the multifaceted impact of social media on communication and personal life. It explores how social media has transformed the way we interact, highlighting both its benefits, like global connectivity and shared experiences, and its drawbacks, such as the potential to distract from real life and the pressure to portray an idealised online presence.
Therefore, the appropriate theme is, "the positive and negative effects of social media".
Question : Identify the famous Indian music personality.
In 2011, the Guinness Book of World Records officially acknowledged her as the most-recorded artist in music history.
Option 1: Asha Bhosle
Option 2: Shreya Ghoshal
Option 3: Usha Uthup
Option 4: Alka Yagnik
Correct Answer: Asha Bhosle
Solution : The correct option is Asha Bhosle.
In 2011, the Guinness Book of World Records officially recognised her as the most-recorded artist in music history. Asha Bhosle is a legendary playback singer who has contributed immensely to the Indian music industry, particularly in Hindi cinema.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Castles are home to a rich history. From blood feuds to tragic pasts, (1)______ love affairs to alleged ghosts, no castle is ever (2)______ a secret to unveil. Known locally as Chateaux Picomtal, Picomtal Castle (3)______ came under new ownership. During the renovation of the (4)______, a surprising discovery was made. Messages (5)______long ago were found on the floorboards of (6)______ upper chambers. The messages were written (7)______1880 and 1881 by Joachim Martin; the carpenter (8)______ installed the flooring. His messages were a diary of 72 entries of his daily (9)______, personal thoughts along with his emotions and feelings. Joachim’s (10)______is indeed a very personal account of the history of those times. The discovery gives us an honest look at an average person’s daily life over 135 years ago.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: property
Option 2: land
Option 3: possessions
Option 4: commodity
Correct Answer: property
Solution : The correct choice will be the first option.
In this sentence, the word property could be a plausible option, as castles are indeed a type of property.