Correct Answer: Production Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Production Concept.

The Production Concept is a marketing philosophy that emphasizes producing high-quality products at the lowest possible cost and making them widely available to consumers. The primary focus is on production efficiency, streamlining operations, and reducing production costs to ensure that products are affordable and readily accessible to customers. This approach assumes that customers will favor products that are easily available and affordable, placing the emphasis on the production and distribution aspects of the business.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. Marketing management does aim to create and maintain profitable customer relationships. It involves various activities like market research, product development, pricing strategies, distribution, advertising, promotion, and more, all with the goal of building and sustaining relationships with customers to drive profitability.

The reason is not the correct explanation. The reason incorrectly states that marketing management is exclusively focused on advertising and promotion. While advertising and promotion are important components of marketing management, they are not the exclusive focus. Marketing management involves a broader spectrum of activities beyond advertising and promotion to create and maintain customer relationships.

In summary, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.

Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

The assertion is true. Marketing management involves the application of various marketing techniques and principles. It encompasses planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling marketing activities to meet organizational goals.

The reason is false. Marketing management is not solely concerned with production processes. It involves a wide range of activities related to marketing strategy, market research, product development, pricing, promotion, distribution, and customer relationship management. Production processes are a part of operations management, which is distinct from marketing management.

In summary, the assertion is true, but the reason provided is false as it inaccurately represents the scope and focus of marketing management.

Correct Answer: Standardization and grading

Solution : Standardization provides the assurance about quality,price and packaging of the product and reduces the need for inspection,testing and evaluation.

Hence, option D is correct.

Correct Answer: Call money
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Call money

To raise short-term funds for marketing its expanded product range, ABC Ltd. might consider using call money. Call money is a short-term finance option borrowed or lent in the interbank market for very short durations, usually overnight. It's often used for short-term funding needs and would be suitable for supporting marketing initiatives for the newly expanded product offerings.

Correct Answer: Financial planning

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Financial planning

Financial planning entails determining the company's financial goals and objectives and devising strategies to achieve them. Selecting the right sources of funds is a crucial aspect of financial planning, as it involves evaluating and choosing the most suitable options for obtaining the necessary funds to support the business's operations, growth, and expansion. This decision is essential for ensuring the financial health and sustainability of the company.

Correct Answer: Product designing and development

Solution : Product designing and development in waste taking decisions regarding features,design,shape,size,appearance,etc about the product. Design of product makes the product attractive to the target customers. A good design can improve our product and also give it a competitive advantage in the market.

Hence, option B is correct.

Correct Answer: Branding
 

Solution : Branding refers to giving a special name to the product. Brand name distinguishes the product from computers product and helps in building customers loyalty and in promoting it's sales. The brand name should be carefully selected as it place an important role in the success of a product.

Hence, option D is correct.

Correct Answer: By adapting to local customs and practices

Solution : The correct answer is (C) By adapting to local customs and practices

Understanding the social environment can help ABC Ltd. in dealing with differences in cultural practices and consumer preferences in different countries by enabling the company to adapt to local customs and practices. This approach acknowledges the importance of respecting and aligning with the cultural nuances of each market. By doing so, the company can create marketing strategies and product offerings that are more appealing and relevant to local consumers.