Correct Answer: Transportation 

Solution : Transportation fills the place gap by carrying goods from one place of production to the place of consumption. Marking forms analysis its transportation needs of self considering factors like nature of the product, cost, location of the product,etc. Transportation include decisions like choice of mode of transportation and other related aspects.

Hence option C is correct.

Correct Answer: Branding

Solution : Branding refers to giving a special name to the product. Brand name distinguish the product from competitors product and helps in building customers loyalty and promoting sales.

Hence, option D is correct.

Correct Answer: Financial planning

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Financial planning

Financial planning is the process of determining the company's financial goals and objectives and developing strategies to achieve them. It includes decisions related to choosing the right sources of funds to support business activities, manage operational costs, fund expansions, invest in new projects, and achieve sustainable growth. It's about efficiently managing financial resources to align with the company's strategic goals and ensure financial stability and success. Marketing strategy, inventory management, and human resource allocation are important aspects of business operations but are not specifically focused on selecting funding sources.

Correct Answer: Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA).

APEDA is an apex government body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is responsible for the promotion and development of export-oriented agricultural and processed food products. APEDA plays a crucial role in enhancing the competitiveness of Indian agricultural products in the global market.

Some of the key functions of APEDA include:

1. Registration and regulation of exporters of agricultural and processed food products.

2. Promotion and development of export-oriented production and processing of agricultural commodities.

3. Quality control and certification of agricultural products for export.

4. Market research and analysis to identify export potential and opportunities.

5. Facilitating market access and trade promotion for agricultural products.

6. Providing financial assistance and incentives to exporters.

APEDA works closely with various stakeholders, including farmers, growers, processors, exporters, and industry associations, to facilitate the marketing and export of agricultural products from India. It aims to boost the export of agricultural commodities and enhance India's presence in the global market.

Correct Answer: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
   

Solution : The correct answer is (b) National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).

The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India. It provides financial assistance and support to various cooperatives, including agricultural marketing cooperatives, to enhance their capabilities and promote their growth.

NCDC offers financial resources, technical assistance, training, and other support services to cooperatives involved in agricultural marketing activities. It aims to strengthen the cooperative movement in India and contribute to the overall development of the agricultural sector.

Correct Answer: Packaging and labelling
 

Solution : Packaging refers to designing and developing the package for the products. Labelling refers to designing and developing the label to be put on the package. Labelling is an important feature of a blood has labels provide detail information of the product its contents method of use etc.

Hence, option C is correct.

Correct Answer: Customer Satisfaction

Solution : The correct answer is  (d) Customer Satisfaction

By focusing on understanding customer needs and preferences and aiming to deliver superior value, XYZ Automobiles is placing a strong emphasis on ensuring that their customers are satisfied. This approach is customer-centric and aligns with the goal of providing products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations, ultimately leading to high levels of customer satisfaction. Cost minimization, production efficiency, and mass marketing may also be important considerations, but in this scenario, customer satisfaction is the highlighted feature.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. Marketing management does indeed focus on delivering customer value and satisfaction. It involves understanding customer needs and preferences, developing products or services that meet those needs, and delivering value to customers to satisfy them and build long-term relationships.

The reason is not the correct explanation. The reason incorrectly states that marketing management is solely about increasing sales volume. While increasing sales volume is a goal of marketing management, it's not the sole focus. The primary focus is on understanding and meeting customer needs and delivering value, which naturally leads to increased sales volume through customer satisfaction and loyalty.

In summary, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The societal marketing concept is not solely focused on maximizing shareholder wealth. It goes beyond profit-making and includes considerations for societal well-being and social responsibility.

The reason is true. The societal marketing concept does indeed integrate social responsibility into the company's business strategy. It emphasizes the importance of considering the broader societal interests and responsibilities alongside the organization's objectives.

In summary, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. The societal marketing concept is about balancing both societal welfare and organizational goals, not exclusively focusing on maximizing shareholder wealth.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. Marketing management does aim to create and maintain profitable customer relationships. It involves various activities like market research, product development, pricing strategies, distribution, advertising, promotion, and more, all with the goal of building and sustaining relationships with customers to drive profitability.

The reason is not the correct explanation. The reason incorrectly states that marketing management is exclusively focused on advertising and promotion. While advertising and promotion are important components of marketing management, they are not the exclusive focus. Marketing management involves a broader spectrum of activities beyond advertising and promotion to create and maintain customer relationships.

In summary, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.