Correct Answer: Privatisation
 

Solution : Privatization can suggest several things including the migration of something from the public sector to the private sector.
Privatization means the transfer of ownership, management, and control of public sector enterprises to private enterprises. Privatization can suggest several things including the migration of something from the public sector to the private sector.
Hence Option B is correct.

Correct Answer: Recording land ownership and usage

Solution : Surveys conducted by the East India Company in rural areas were significant for recording land ownership and usage, which helped in implementing revenue settlements and understanding the agrarian landscape.

Correct Answer: Ownership in the company
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ownership in the company

Equity shares represent ownership in a company, conferring the shareholder with ownership rights and an ownership stake in the company. Equity shareholders have a claim on the company's assets and earnings and typically have voting rights, allowing them to participate in key decisions and the governance of the company. Unlike debt instruments such as debentures, equity shares do not entail fixed dividend payments or guaranteed redemption. Instead, dividends to equity shareholders are subject to profitability and the decisions of the company's board of directors.

Correct Answer: Both statements 1 and 2 are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Both statements 1 and 2 are true.

Statement 1 is true. Equity shareholders have ownership rights in the company. They hold shares that represent ownership stakes in the company and have voting power, allowing them to participate in company decisions and influence important matters through voting on various issues.

Statement 2 is true. Equity shareholders may or may not receive dividends, depending on the company's dividend policy and financial performance. Dividends are a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to its shareholders, but they are not guaranteed and are subject to the company's profitability, cash flow, and decisions of the board of directors.

Correct Answer: Ownership in the company
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ownership in the company

Equity shares represent ownership in a company, conferring the shareholder with ownership rights and an ownership stake in the company. Equity shareholders have a claim on the company's assets and earnings and typically have voting rights, allowing them to participate in key decisions and the governance of the company. Unlike debt instruments such as debentures, equity shares do not entail fixed dividend payments or guaranteed redemption. Instead, dividends to equity shareholders are subject to profitability and the decisions of the company's board of directors.

Correct Answer: Ownership of shares
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ownership of shares

During the settlement process, what is transferred from the seller to the buyer is ownership of shares. The seller transfers ownership of the shares to the buyer, and these shares are moved from the seller's demat account to the buyer's demat account, completing the transaction. Brokerage fees , dividends , and trading orders are not transferred from the seller to the buyer during the settlement process. Brokerage fees are fees paid to the broker, dividends are paid by the company to shareholders, and trading orders are instructions for buying or selling securities.

Correct Answer: Ownership in the company
   

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ownership in the company

Equity shares represent ownership or equity ownership in a company. Shareholders who hold equity shares have ownership rights in the company, which typically includes voting rights, the right to share in the company's profits (through dividends), and the right to participate in decision-making processes related to the company's operations and policies. Unlike debt securities (e.g., debentures), equity shares do not guarantee fixed interest payments or redemption; instead, the dividend payments to equity shareholders are variable and based on the company's profitability and the decisions of the company's board of directors.

Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
   

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed interest

Debentures pay fixed interest to the debenture holders, as they are a form of debt and represent a loan from the debenture holder to the issuing company. In contrast, equity shares represent ownership in the company and do not guarantee fixed dividend payments; the dividends paid to equity shareholders are typically based on the company's profitability and decisions made by the board of directors.

Correct Answer: Collective management by a community or group

Solution : Common property resources are characterized by collective management by a community or group, with rules and norms established to ensure sustainable use and equitable access.

Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
  

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed interest

This statement is correct. Debentures pay fixed interest to debenture holders, not dividends. The interest rate is predetermined and agreed upon at the time of issuing the debentures.