Correct Answer: Initiative

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Initiative

The principle of "Initiative" in management encourages employees to take ownership, make decisions, and propose innovative solutions in their work. It involves empowering employees to act independently, show creativity, and contribute proactively to the organization's goals. ABC Hospitality believing in empowering its employees to make decisions and take ownership aligns with the principle of initiative, fostering a culture of responsibility and proactive contributions within the company.

Correct Answer: Ownership of a religious site

Solution :  The Ayodhya dispute primarily revolves around the ownership of a religious site, with Hindu and Muslim communities claiming the land where the Babri Masjid once stood and where Hindus believe Lord Ram was born.

Correct Answer: Both are true 

Solution : Channel of distribution refers to that path through which the product reach to the consumer. In this path many people and firms participate they are called middleman or intermediary. It includes mainly agents wholesaler and retailers.

Hence, option A is correct.

Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed dividends

To elaborate further, debentures are debt instruments where the issuing company agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest to the debenture holders at regular intervals until the maturity date. On the other hand, equity shares represent ownership in a company and do not involve fixed dividend payments. Instead, equity shareholders participate in the company's profits through dividends, which are not fixed and can vary based on the company's performance and decisions.

Correct Answer: Equity shares

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Equity shares

Equity shares represent ownership in a company and provide ownership rights and claims on the company's assets and earnings. When a company issues equity shares, it is essentially selling ownership stakes to investors, allowing them to become shareholders and participate in the company's growth and success. This is a common way for companies to raise funds for their operations, expansions, or other financial needs.

Correct Answer: Facilitating transactions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Facilitating transactions

The selected brokerage firm plays the role of facilitating transactions in the trading process for RST Enterprises. Brokerage firms act as intermediaries that facilitate the buying and selling of securities on behalf of their clients. They enable transactions by connecting buyers and sellers, executing trades, providing market research and advice, managing accounts, and ensuring compliance with regulations. The brokerage firm is crucial in facilitating smooth and efficient transactions on the stock exchange for RST Enterprises. Matching buy and sell orders is more related to the stock exchange itself. Transferring ownership of shares is part of the settlement process after a trade is executed. Listing on the stock exchange is a separate process where a company's shares are listed and made available for trading on the exchange.

Correct Answer: Settlement

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Settlement

The term used to describe the process of transferring ownership of securities from a seller to a buyer is "settlement." In the context of stock trading, after the buy and sell orders have been matched and executed (which is the "execution of the order"), the process of settling the trade involves transferring the ownership of the securities and the funds between the parties involved. It includes the confirmation, verification, and actual transfer of the securities and payment. This ensures that the buyer receives the securities they purchased and the seller receives the funds for the sale.

Correct Answer: Initiative

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Initiative.

Initiative is a principle that encourages employees to actively seek opportunities for improvement, propose innovative ideas, and take ownership of their work. By empowering employees to make decisions and take ownership, an organization promotes a culture of engagement, creativity, and proactivity.

Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed dividends

To elaborate further, debentures are debt instruments where the issuing company agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest to the debenture holders at regular intervals until the maturity date. On the other hand, equity shares represent ownership in a company and do not involve fixed dividend payments. Instead, equity shareholders participate in the company's profits through dividends, which are not fixed and can vary based on the company's performance and decisions.

Correct Answer: Initiative

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Initiative

Initiative involves encouraging employees to take proactive steps, show enthusiasm, and propose new ideas or improvements in their work. By fostering an environment where employees take ownership and propose innovative solutions, XYZ Tech Solutions is applying the principle of initiative.

In summary, XYZ Tech Solutions encouraging its employees to take ownership of their work and propose innovative solutions aligns with the principle of "initiative," as it emphasizes proactive behavior and creativity among the workforce.