Security
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. There (1)_____ progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to (2)_____ gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain (3)_____, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within 12 months. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women's rights. The coronavirus outbreak (4)_____ existing inequalities for women and girls across every sphere - from health and the economy to security and social protection. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. Women's unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women are also harder hit by the economic (5)_____ of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 percent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: are
Option 2: has been
Option 3: is
Option 4: were
Correct Answer: has been
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The sentence talks about how progress has been ongoing for some decades, making the present perfect continuous tense the appropriate choice.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "There has been progress over the last decades."
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: impede
Option 2: hinder
Option 3: retract
Option 4: advance
Correct Answer: advance
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Advance means to make progress and is the appropriate choice for the blank. This helps convey the intended meaning that laws are being made to make progress towards gender equality.
Therefore, the correct answer is advance.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development. On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: balances
Option 2: shadows
Option 3: outweigh
Option 4: insides
Correct Answer: outweigh
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.
Outweigh means to have more significance than the other. The sentence discusses the balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology, emphasising that the benefits are greater or more significant than the drawbacks.
Question : What would be a significant advantage for India if it were to secure a permanent seat in the UN Security Council?
Option 1: Increased military alliances
Option 2: Greater say in shaping global security policies
Option 3: Exclusive access to UN funding
Option 4: Automatic membership in other international organizations
Correct Answer: Greater say in shaping global security policies
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2 Explanation: A significant advantage for India if it were to secure a permanent seat in the UN Security Council would be a greater say in shaping global security policies, allowing it to influence decisions on peacekeeping, sanctions, and conflict resolution.
Question : Statement 1: The National Policy on Older Persons provides financial assistance to unemployed senior citizens.
Statement 2: The policy aims to improve the quality of life and social security for older persons in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Solution : The answer is (d) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
The National Policy on Older Persons (NPOP) was adopted by the Government of India in 1999. The policy aims to improve the quality of life and social security for older persons in India. The policy does not specifically provide financial assistance to unemployed senior citizens. However, there are a number of government schemes that provide financial assistance to senior citizens, including the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS) and the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP).
The NPOP also provides for a number of other measures to improve the lives of older persons, including:
Healthcare:The policy provides for free healthcare to senior citizens at government hospitals and clinics.
Housing: The policy provides for financial assistance to senior citizens to build or renovate their homes.
Education: The policy provides for free education to senior citizens at government-run educational institutions.
Employment: The policy encourages the private sector to provide employment opportunities to senior citizens.
The NPOP is a comprehensive policy that aims to improve the lives of older persons in India. The policy has been in place for over 20 years, and it has made a significant impact on the lives of older persons in the country.
Question : Which of the following best describes the role of India in the United Nations during Nehru's era?
Option 1: Permanent member of the Security Council
Option 2: Leader in peacekeeping operations
Option 3: Advocate for decolonization and disarmament
Option 4: Main contributor to the UN budget
Correct Answer: Advocate for decolonization and disarmament
Solution : Correct Option: 3 Explanation: During Nehru's era, India played a significant role in the United Nations as an advocate for decolonization and disarmament. India actively participated in discussions and initiatives related to ending colonialism and promoting global peace.
Question : A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the proportion of one-half, one-fourth and one-fourth respectively. As of March 31, 2018, A’s capital is Rs 1,00,000 and A’s loan account ( debit Balance ) is Rs 30,000. A died on 1st April 2018. According to the partnership agreement, the goodwill was to be calculated at two two-year purchases of average profits of three completed years preceding the death or retirement of a partner. The deceased partner’s share of capital and goodwill, etc., was paid out in cash on 4th April 2018, the available cash balance being supplemented by a loan from the film’s banker on the security of the freehold property. The net profits of the years ending 31st March, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were Rs.55,000, Rs.48,000 and Rs.65,000 respectively. Q. Amount paid to A's Executors through the bank will be
Option 1: Rs 1,26,000
Option 2: Rs 1,16,000
Option 3: Rs 10,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above
Solution : Answer = None of the above
A's Capital A/c
Total Profit of Lost of 3 years = 55000 + 48000+65000 = 1,68,000 Average Profit = 1,68000/3 = 50000 Goodwill = 56000 × 2 = 1,12000 A's Share = 1,12000 × 2/4 = 56000 B's Capital A/c Dr. 28000 C's Capital A/c Dr. 28000 To A'c Capital A/c 56000 (G.Ratio = 1:1)
Answer = 1,58500 Amount Paid to Executors = 1,58,500 Hence, the correct option is 4.
A broad definition of wetlands (1)_______ ecosystems such as lakes and rivers, underground aquifers, swamps, coral reefs, and many others; but also human-made artificial sites (2)_______ fishponds or reservoirs. Though they cover only around 6 per cent of the Earth’s land surface, 40 per cent of all plant and animal species live in or breed in them. Wetlands are also vital for human well-being and security. More than a billion people across the world depend on them for their livelihoods—about one in eight people on Earth. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), these ecosystems are also the unsung heroes of the climate crisis. In fact, they (3)_______ more carbon than any other ecosystem, with peatlands alone storing twice (4)_______ all the world’s forests. Inland wetland ecosystems absorb excess water and help prevent floods and drought, something critical to help communities adapt to a changing climate. In the words of Leticia Carvalho, Principal Coordinator for Marine and Freshwater at UNEP, healthy wetlands ‘punch above their weight in terms of benefits’. The theme for the very first World Day is “Wetlands Action for People and Nature”. It serves as an urgent call to act and to invest financial, human, and political capital to save the world’s wetlands from disappearing altogether and to restore those areas already lost. Wetlands are disappearing three times (5)_______ forests and are Earth’s most threatened ecosystem. In just 50 years—since 1970—35 per cent of the world’s wetlands have evaporated.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: more as
Option 2: as much as
Option 3: such as
Option 4: much as
Correct Answer: such as
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The phrase such as is used to provide examples or illustrations. In this context, it introduces examples of human-made artificial sites that are considered wetlands, namely fishponds or reservoirs.
Question : Which of the following statements is not true?
Option 1: Interest on debentures is a charge against a profit of the company and is payable whether the company earns a profit or incurs a loss.
Option 2: Interest on debentures is calculated at a fixed rate of interest on the nominal (face) value.
Option 3: Interest is payable on debentures issued as collateral security.
Option 4: Balance in Debentures' Interest Account is transferred to Statement of Profit and Loss (Finance Cost) at the end of the year.
Correct Answer: Interest is payable on debentures issued as collateral security.
Solution : Answer = Interest is payable on debentures issued as collateral security.
The security given in addition to the primary or principal security is termed or known as Collateral Security. Collateral security is realised by the lender only if the due amount (loan plus interest) cannot be recovered by realising the primary or principal security. Interest is not payable on debentures issued as collateral security.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: demeanour
Option 2: tacit
Option 3: abrupt
Option 4: frequent
Correct Answer: frequent
Solution : The correct answer is frequent.
Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more frequent and severe.
Explanation:
Frequent is the only word that can be used in the blank to make the sentence coherent. It denotes something happening frequently at short intervals.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Demeanour-outward behaviour or bearing
Tacit: implied or understood without being explicitly stated.
Abrupt-sudden and unexpected
The Question containing Inaapropriate or Abusive Words
Question lacks the basic details making it difficult to answer
Topic Tagged to the Question are not relevant to Question
Question drives traffic to external sites for promotional or commercial purposes
The Question is not relevant to User
Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile