Question : Assertion: Climate change adaptation strategies aim to build resilience and reduce vulnerability to the impacts of climate change.
Reason: Adaptation involves implementing measures such as disaster preparedness, infrastructure upgrades, and agricultural adaptation.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Climate change adaptation refers to the adjustments and responses made to address the challenges and effects of climate change. It involves implementing strategies and actions that help societies and ecosystems cope with the changing climate conditions and reduce their vulnerability to its impacts. The goal is to build resilience and adapt to the changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and other climate-related factors.
The reason provided correctly explains some of the measures involved in climate change adaptation. These measures include disaster preparedness, infrastructure upgrades, and agricultural adaptation. Disaster preparedness involves developing early warning systems, emergency response plans, and resilient infrastructure to mitigate the impacts of climate-related disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and heatwaves. Infrastructure upgrades may include improving the resilience of buildings, transportation systems, and critical infrastructure to withstand climate-related risks. Agricultural adaptation focuses on implementing practices and technologies that help farmers and agricultural systems adapt to changing climate conditions, such as adopting drought-resistant crops or modifying irrigation techniques.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
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