Question : Assertion: Overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India.
Reason: High population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India is true. The high population density in India can strain resources and infrastructure, making it challenging to adequately distribute resources and provide essential services to all individuals. This strain on resources can contribute to increased poverty rates.
The reason provided, stating that high population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty, is the correct explanation of the assertion. When resources are limited and the population is high, it can create difficulties in ensuring fair distribution of resources and adequate access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. This can contribute to poverty as certain individuals may face challenges in meeting their basic needs and improving their living conditions.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Question : Assertion: The poverty line in India varies across states.
Reason: The cost of living and consumption patterns differ among states, leading to variations in the poverty line.
Question : Assertion: Rural poverty is more prevalent than urban poverty in India.
Reason: The majority of the population in India resides in rural areas, where agricultural incomes are often low.
Question : Assertion: India and China both face the challenge of an aging population.
Reason: Factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population.
Question : Assertion: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India.
Reason: Lack of employment opportunities leads to a decline in income and living standards.
Question : Assertion: The population growth rate in India is declining over the years.
Reason: Government initiatives such as family planning programs have contributed to a decrease in the fertility rate.
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