Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization.
Reason: It allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles, including job specialization, indeed aim to increase efficiency by allowing employees to focus on specific tasks and become more proficient in those tasks over time.
The reason is the correct explanation. Job specialization permits employees to concentrate on particular tasks, leading to the development of expertise in those tasks, ultimately enhancing efficiency.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles focus on designing tasks and work procedures to minimize fatigue and maximize efficiency.
Reason: It considers the physical capabilities of employees while assigning tasks.
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