The D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education) certificate awarded to students of Ravi Mahto Teacher Training College in Shanna is issued by the college’s affiliated university , which is Binod Bihari Mahto Koyalanchal University (BBMKU), Dhanbad , or the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC), Ranchi , depending on the course stream (https://www.rms-edu-ttc.org.in/Uploads/Ravi_Mahato_Smarak_Prospectus.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) .