Question : Statement 1: Geothermal energy is a reliable and consistent source of power as it is not dependent on external factors like weather conditions.
Statement 2: Geothermal power plants utilize the heat generated by the Earth's core to produce electricity.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately states that geothermal energy is a reliable and consistent source of power. Unlike solar or wind energy, which are dependent on weather conditions, geothermal energy relies on the heat generated by the Earth's core, which remains relatively constant. This makes geothermal energy a reliable and consistent source of power throughout the year.
Statement 2 is also correct as it explains that geothermal power plants utilize the heat generated by the Earth's core to produce electricity. These power plants tap into geothermal reservoirs by drilling wells and extracting the hot water or steam to drive turbines and generate electricity.
Both statements provide accurate information about geothermal energy and its utilization for power generation.
Question : Statement 1: Geothermal energy is a renewable source of energy derived from the heat of the Earth's interior.
Statement 2: Geothermal power plants convert geothermal heat into electricity through steam turbines.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate transmission and distribution infrastructure leads to power losses during electricity transmission.
Statement 2: Transmission losses occur due to resistance in power lines and inefficient distribution networks.
Question : Statement 1: Biomass is a renewable source of energy derived from organic materials such as crop residues and wood.
Statement 2: Biomass can be used to produce heat, electricity, and biofuels.
Question : Statement 1: Renewable sources of energy are inexhaustible and can be replenished naturally.
Statement 2: Solar power, wind energy, and hydroelectric power are examples of renewable sources of energy.
Question : Statement 1: Wind power is a clean and renewable source of energy that harnesses the power of wind to generate electricity.
Statement 2: Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy.
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