Question : Statement 1: The 1991 economic policy aimed to address the balance of payments crisis in India.
Statement 2: The economic reforms of 1991 were initiated under the leadership of Rajiv Gandhi.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true: The 1991 economic policy in India was introduced to address the balance of payments crisis. India was facing severe economic difficulties, including a high fiscal deficit and a balance of payments crisis, which necessitated the implementation of economic reforms.
Statement 2 is also true: The economic reforms of 1991 were initiated under the leadership of Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. Rajiv Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989 and was not in power during the period when the economic reforms were implemented.
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Question : Statement 1: The 1991 economic policy in India aimed to address high inflation and fiscal deficit.
Statement 2: The economic reforms of 1991 were initiated under the leadership of Indira Gandhi.
Question : Fundamental Duties were added in the Constitution of India under the leadership of which Prime Minister of India?
Option 1: Narasimha Rao
Option 2: Charan Singh
Option 3: Indira Gandhi
Option 4: Lal Bahadur Shastri
Question : The evolution of Dalit politics in India can be traced back to:
Option 1: The formation of the Bahujan Samaj Party
Option 2: The leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Option 3: The implementation of the Mandal Commission
Option 4: The Green Revolution
Question : Pathans in North-West India organised the society of Khudai Khidmatgars, popularly known as Red Shirt, under whose leadership?
Option 1: Muhammad Ali
Option 2: Mukhtar Ansari
Option 3: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Option 4: Hasrat Mohani
Question : Achieving women's equality in India necessitates:
Option 1: Limiting access to leadership roles
Option 2: Addressing gender-based violence
Option 3: Reinforcing traditional gender roles
Option 4: Decreasing educational opportunities
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