Question : The term 'Nehruvian Model of Development' refers to:
Option 1: A model focused on agricultural development
Option 2: A model focused on industrialization
Option 3: A model focused on education and healthcare
Option 4: A model focused on foreign trade
Correct Answer: A model focused on industrialization
Solution : The correct answer is (b) A model focused on industrialization
The term 'Nehruvian Model of Development' refers to a model focused on industrialization. The Nehruvian Model of Development was based on the vision of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who emphasized the importance of industrialization as a means to achieve economic growth and self-reliance. Nehru believed that a strong industrial base was necessary for India's progress and sought to promote heavy industries, public sector enterprises, and a planned economy. The model included the establishment of large-scale industries, infrastructure development, and investment in science and technology. It aimed to transform India from an agrarian economy to an industrialized nation.