Question : What does it mean when an object has a positive charge?
Option 1: It has more electrons than protons.
Option 2: It has more protons than electrons.
Option 3: It has more neutrons than electrons.
Option 4: It has more neutrons than protons.
Correct Answer: It has more protons than electrons.
Solution : The correct answer is It has more protons than electrons.
A fundamental characteristic of some constituent particles, which make up all matter, is their electric charge. An item is said to have a negative charge when it contains more electrons than protons. An atom with more protons than electrons is said to be positively charged. Protons have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge.
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Question : Which among the following will be a negative ion?
Option 1: If it has more electron than protons
Option 2: If it has more electrons than neutrons
Option 3: If it has more protons than electrons
Option 4: If it has more protons than neutrons
Question : Electrons in the highest energy level of an atom are called ________.
Option 1: Valence protons
Option 2: Orbital protons
Option 3: Valence electrons
Option 4: Orbital electrons
Question : An electron microscope gives higher magnifications than an optical microscope because:
Option 1: The velocity of electrons is smaller than that of light.
Option 2: The wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light.
Option 3: The electrons have more energy than the light particulars.
Option 4: The electron microscope uses more powerful lenses.
Question : What is speed?
Option 1: It is the distance covered by an object in a unit of time
Option 2: It is the velocity of an object per unit time
Option 3: It is the force applied on covering a unit distance
Option 4: It is the acceleration of an object per unit time
Question : An atom of an element has an atomic number of 17 and a mass of 36. The number of neutrons in its nucleus is
Option 1: 17
Option 2: 19
Option 3: 36
Option 4: 53
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