Question : Which among the following Acts introduced the Diarchy, i.e., the rule of two, which means executive councilors and ministers?
Option 1: Charter Act, 1813
Option 2: Government of India Act, 1858
Option 3: Montague-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
Option 4: Indian Council Act, 1861
Correct Answer: Montague-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
Solution : The correct option is the Montague-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919 .
The Diarchy, a system of dual governance involving executive councillors and ministers, was introduced in British India through the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919. Under this Act, certain responsibilities were transferred to Indian ministers, forming a dual administration. However, real power remained concentrated in the hands of the British executive councillors, limiting the impact of the intended self-governance.
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Question : Which among the following acts established the dual system of control by the British government and the East India Company in India?
Question : Which among the following Acts discarded the 'dyarchy' system at the provincial level and allowed for the emergence of popularly elected provincial legislatures?
Question : The Charter Act of 1813 extended the East India Company's rule in India to another ____ years.
Question : As a result of which Act did Queen Victoria, the monarch of Britain, also become the sovereign of British territories in India, with the title "Empress of India" in 1858?
Question : Under which Act was the Supreme Court established in India?
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